The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 7
Day after day they told that youth their tale: Wide-eyed he stood, and inly drank their words; And later, harping still in wood and vale, He fitted oft their sorrow to his chords; And thus to him in part men owe the lore[22] Of all those patient sufferers bare of yore.
Who acts: Day, love, part men, lore, creatures · What happens: tell, stand, drink, harp, fit, owe · To what, where: youth, words, wood, oft sorrow, chords · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, love, part men, lore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | nmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 youth | mark |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tale | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 youth | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 eyed | punct |
| 11 | Wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 eyed | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Wide | punct |
| 13 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 told | parataxis |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 eyed | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drank | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drank | cc |
| 18 | inly | inly | ADV | _ | 19 drank | advmod |
| 19 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stood | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 words | nmod:poss |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 drank | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 later | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 later | cc |
| 24 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 told | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 harping | punct |
| 26 | harping | harp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 told | advcl |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 harping | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 wood | case |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 harping | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 vale | cc |
| 31 | vale | vale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wood | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fitted | punct |
| 33 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fitted | nsubj |
| 34 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 35 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sorrow | amod |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 37 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fitted | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 chords | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 chords | nmod:poss |
| 40 | chords | chord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fitted | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 owe | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 thus | cc |
| 43 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 48 men | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thus | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 part | case |
| 47 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 men | compound |
| 48 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 owe | nsubj |
| 49 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | ccomp |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 lore | det |
| 51 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bare | nsubj |
| 52 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 53 22 | punct |
| 53 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 lore | appos |
| 54 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 53 22 | punct |
| 55 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 59 sufferers | case |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 sufferers | det:predet |
| 57 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 59 sufferers | det |
| 58 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sufferers | amod |
| 59 | sufferers | sufferer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 22 | nmod |
| 60 | bare | bare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 owe | parataxis |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 yore | case |
| 62 | yore | yore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bare | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Day after day | youth creatures's tale | creatures = creature nsubj; late property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | stand | past | love | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | past | love not said here | creatures's words | inly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 4 | harp | gerund | Day after day not said here | wood and vale | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fit | past | love | creatures's oft sorrow | to love's chords goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient to chord=Goal | |||
| 6 | owe | present | part men | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bare | present | the lore | of yore | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | tell | creatures = creature | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | word | creatures = creature | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | sorrow | creatures = creature | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/7/