The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 78
Or as their snowy night-clothes shone of old When now the night was past, and Lir, their sire, Upraised them from the warm cot’s silken fold, And bade them watch the sun’s ascending fire, And watched himself its beam, now here now there, Flashed from white foot, blue eyes, or golden hair.
Who acts: night, Lir, bade, sun · What happens: shine, be, upraise, watch, ascend, flash · To what, where: snowy night clothes, clothes, silken fold, bade, fire, Lir
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, Lir, bade, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 shone | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 shone | mark |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clothes | amod |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clothes | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 8 shone | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 old | case |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shone | obl |
| 11 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 past | mark |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 night | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 past | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 past | cop |
| 16 | past | past | ADV | _ | 8 shone | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Upraised | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Upraised | cc |
| 19 | Lir | Lir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Upraised | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sire | punct |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sire | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Lir | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lir | punct |
| 24 | Upraised | upraise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shone | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 Upraised | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 fold | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cot | det |
| 28 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cot | amod |
| 29 | cot | cot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fold | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 cot | case |
| 31 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fold | amod |
| 32 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Upraised | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 watch | punct |
| 34 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 watch | cc |
| 35 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 watch | obl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bade | obj |
| 37 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 shone | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sun | det |
| 39 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ’s | nsubj |
| 40 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 watch | ccomp |
| 41 | ascending | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 ’s | xcomp |
| 42 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ascending | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 watched | punct |
| 44 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 watched | cc |
| 45 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 watch | parataxis |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 watched | obj |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 beam | nmod:poss |
| 48 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 watched | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 here | punct |
| 50 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 here | advmod |
| 51 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 watched | conj |
| 52 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 there | advmod |
| 53 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 here | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Flashed | punct |
| 55 | Flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 here | conj |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 foot | case |
| 57 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 foot | amod |
| 58 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Flashed | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 eyes | punct |
| 60 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 eyes | amod |
| 61 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 foot | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 hair | punct |
| 63 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 hair | cc |
| 64 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 hair | amod |
| 65 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 foot | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle · passive | hands's snowy night clothes | of old | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the night | past property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | upraise | past | Lir | clothes | the warm cot's silken fold | tree rules | |||
| 4 | watch | present | bade clothes | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ascend | gerund | bade clothes not said here | fire | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fire=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | watch | past | Lir | sun's beam obj | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent himself=Theme beam=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | flash | participle | white foot and blue eyes or golden hair | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | beam | sun | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/78/