The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 96
Then arose Marbhan, and spake; ‘Send prayer to Erin’s Saints That, bowed o’er Fergus’ grave, they lift their hands For Erin at her need.’
Who acts: fragments, Fergus · What happens: arise, send, bow, lift, need · To what, where: Marbhan, prayer, hands, need
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fragments, Fergus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 arose | advmod |
| 2 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Marbhan | Marbhan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 arose | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 spake | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spake | cc |
| 6 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arose | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 Send | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Send | punct |
| 9 | Send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 arose | parataxis |
| 10 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Send | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Saints | case |
| 12 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Saints | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Erin | case |
| 14 | Saints | Saint | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Send | obj |
| 15 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 Saints | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bowed | punct |
| 17 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Send | parataxis |
| 18 | o’er | o'er | ADP | _ | 21 grave | case |
| 19 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 grave | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 19 Fergus | case |
| 21 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bowed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lift | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lift | nsubj |
| 24 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Send | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lift | obj |
| 27 | For | for | ADP | _ | 28 Erin | case |
| 28 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 lift | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 need | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 need | nmod:poss |
| 31 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lift | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Send | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | Marbhan | then | spake obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location marbhan=Theme | |||
| 2 | send | infinitive | prayer | Erin's Saints That obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Destination saint=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bow | past | o'er Fergus's grave | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lift | present | fragments = fragment | fragments's hands | Fergus's need | for Erin | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme at need=Destination | ||
| 5 | need | Fergus | nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/96/