The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 101
In old time, Then when some God had laid on me his hand, Dectara, my wife, immured me in my house, Year after year, and weighed the lessening dole: But thou, to manhood grown, though even to her Reverent, didst pluck her from that place usurped, Lifting thy poor old father.’
Who acts: God, hand, place · What happens: lay, immure, weigh, lessen, grow, do · To what, where: me, house, lessening dole, manhood, Reverent, wife
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, hand, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 laid | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 laid | mark |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 laid | aux |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 immured | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 immured | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dectara | punct |
| 16 | Dectara | Dectara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hand | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wife | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Dectara | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wife | punct |
| 21 | immured | immure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 immured | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 immured | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Year | punct |
| 27 | Year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 house | nmod |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 year | case |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Year | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 weighed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 weighed | cc |
| 32 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 immured | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 dole | det |
| 34 | lessening | lessen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 dole | amod |
| 35 | dole | dole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 weighed | obj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 thou | punct |
| 37 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 thou | cc |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 weighed | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 manhood | punct |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 manhood | case |
| 41 | manhood | manhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 weighed | obl |
| 42 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 manhood | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Reverent | punct |
| 44 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 48 Reverent | mark |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 48 Reverent | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Reverent | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 Reverent | nmod:poss |
| 48 | Reverent | Reverent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 grown | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 didst | punct |
| 50 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 weighed | conj |
| 51 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 didst | xcomp |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 pluck | obj |
| 53 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 56 usurped | mark |
| 54 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 place | det |
| 55 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 usurped | nsubj |
| 56 | usurped | usurp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 pluck | advcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Lifting | punct |
| 58 | Lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 usurped | advcl |
| 59 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 father | nmod:poss |
| 60 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 father | amod |
| 61 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 father | amod |
| 62 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 Lifting | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 immured | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 immured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · perfect | some God | then; time | on me | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on i=Destination | |||
| 2 | immure | past | sight's hand | me | my house Year after year | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | weigh | past | sight's hand not said here | the lessening dole | to manhood; thou parataxis | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dole=Value | |||
| 4 | lessen | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | grow | participle | manhood not said here | wife's Reverent | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | past | sight's hand not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pluck | infinitive | sight's hand not said here | wife | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 8 | usurp | past | that place | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | lift | gerund | that place not said here | thy poor old father | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/101/