The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 105
Thus speaking, with both hands Deftly he spread them wide; and Saltain slept: Then, tethering first the horses of his sire, Lastly his own, upon the chill, wet grass He likewise lay, and slept not.
Who acts: hand, Saltain · What happens: speak, spread, sleep, tether, lie, not sleep · To what, where: wits, horses, wet grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, Saltain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 speaking | advmod |
| 2 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 spread | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 speaking | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 hands | case |
| 5 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 hands | det |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obl |
| 7 | Deftly | deftly | ADV | _ | 9 spread | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spread | nsubj |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spread | obj |
| 11 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 9 spread | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 slept | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 slept | cc |
| 14 | Saltain | Saltain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 slept | nsubj |
| 15 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spread | parataxis |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 tethering | punct |
| 17 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 tethering | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tethering | punct |
| 19 | tethering | tether | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 slept | advcl |
| 20 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 horses | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horses | det |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tethering | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 sire | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sire | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 horses | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Lastly | punct |
| 27 | Lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 horses | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 own | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Lastly | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 chill | punct |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 chill | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chill | det |
| 33 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tethering | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grass | punct |
| 35 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grass | amod |
| 36 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chill | appos |
| 37 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lay | nsubj |
| 38 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 39 lay | advmod |
| 39 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 grass | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slept | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 slept | cc |
| 42 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 slept | conj |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 slept | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | hand not said here | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | hand | wits = wit | with both hands; deftly, wide property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | sleep | past | Saltain | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tether | gerund | Saltain not said here | the horses of Saltain's sire | then | upon the chill | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||
| 5 | lie | past | hand | wet grass not said here | likewise property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grass=Theme | |||
| 6 | not sleep | past | Saltain not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/105/