The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 159
The morrow morn Cuchullain reached a lawn: tall autumn grass Whitened within it; but the Beech trees round Were russet brown, the thorn-brakes berry-flushed: Passing, he raised his spear, and launched it forth Earthward: there stood it buried in the soil Halfway, and quivering.
Who acts: morrow morn, tree · What happens: reach, whiten, flush, pass, raise, launch · To what, where: lawn, tall autumn grass, thorn brakes, spear, morn, soil
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morrow morn, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morn | det |
| 2 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 morn | compound |
| 3 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 morn | appos |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lawn | det |
| 7 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 grass | punct |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grass | amod |
| 10 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grass | compound |
| 11 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lawn | appos |
| 12 | Whitened | whiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 grass | acl |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 Whitened | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brown | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 brown | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 18 | Beech | Beech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 brown | nsubj |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 russet | case |
| 21 | Were | were | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 russet | amod |
| 22 | russet | russet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | nmod |
| 23 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reached | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flushed | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 brakes | det |
| 26 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brakes | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 thorn | punct |
| 28 | brakes | brake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 flushed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flushed | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 berry | punct |
| 31 | flushed | flush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 brown | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 Passing | punct |
| 33 | Passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 reached | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 raised | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 raised | nsubj |
| 36 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Passing | parataxis |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 spear | nmod:poss |
| 38 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 raised | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 launched | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 launched | cc |
| 41 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 launched | obj |
| 43 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 41 launched | advmod |
| 44 | Earthward | Earthward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 launched | obj |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 stood | punct |
| 46 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 stood | advmod |
| 47 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 stood | obj |
| 49 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 stood | xcomp |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 soil | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 soil | det |
| 52 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 buried | obl |
| 53 | Halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 49 buried | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 quivering | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 quivering | cc |
| 56 | quivering | quiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 stood | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the morrow morn | a lawn | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lawn=Theme | ||||
| 2 | whiten | participle | tall autumn grass not said here | within morn | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | flush | participle · passive | the thorn brakes | berry compound | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | the morrow morn not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | raise | past | tree | tree's spear | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | ||||
| 6 | launch | past | the morrow morn not said here | morn | Earthward obj; forth property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | stand | past | the morrow morn not said here | morn | there | tree rules | |||
| 8 | bury | participle | the morrow morn not said here | the soil | halfway property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in soil=Destination | |||
| 9 | quiver | gerund | the morrow morn not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/159/