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The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 17

The August morn Had trailed already on the stony floor Its fiery beam when, laughing, Ailill woke: He woke, awakened by a sound that shook The forest dews to earth, Fionbannah’s roar, That snow-white Bull, the wonder of the age, Who, born amid the lowlands of the queen, Yet, grown to strength, o’er-leaped her bound and roamed Thenceforth the leaner pastures of the king, For this cause, that his spirit scorned to live In female vassalage.

Who acts: Ailill, husband, sound, That, age, strength · What happens: trail, laugh, wake, awaken, shake, bull · To what, where: August morn, stony floor, roar, forest dews, earth, lowlands

This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ailill, husband, sound, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubj:passauxadvmodcasedetamodoblnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctconjpunctnsubjparataxispunctnsubjconjpunctconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjcaseoblpunctnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjcompoundpunctamodconjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctnsubjpunctamodconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccpunctconjcaseoblpunctcompoundpunctacl:relclnmod:possobjccconjadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetparataxispunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETAugustPROPNmornNOUNHadAUXtrailedVERBalreadyADVonADPtheDETstonyADJfloorNOUNItsPRONfieryADJbeamNOUNwhenADV,PUNCTlaughingVERB,PUNCTAilillPROPNwokeVERB:PUNCTHePRONwokeVERB,PUNCTawakenedVERBbyADPaDETsoundNOUNthatPRONshookVERBTheDETforestNOUNdewsNOUNtoADPearthNOUN,PUNCTFionbannahPROPN’sPARTroarNOUN,PUNCTThatPRONsnowNOUN-PUNCTwhiteADJBullNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwonderNOUNofADPtheDETageNOUN,PUNCTWhoPRON,PUNCTbornVERBamidNOUNtheDETlowlandsNOUNofADPtheDETqueenNOUN,PUNCTYetCCONJ,PUNCTgrownVERBtoADPstrengthNOUN,PUNCTo’erNOUN-PUNCTleapedVERBherPRONboundNOUNandCCONJroamedVERBThenceforthADVtheDETleanerADJpasturesNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTForADPthisDETcauseNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhisPRONspiritNOUNscornedVERBtoPARTliveVERBInADPfemaleADJvassalageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 morndet
2AugustAugustPROPNNumber=Sing3 morncompound
3mornmornNOUNNumber=Sing5 trailednsubj:pass
4HadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 trailedaux
5trailedtrailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6alreadyalreadyADV_5 trailedadvmod
7ononADP_10 floorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 floordet
9stonystonyADJDegree=Pos10 flooramod
10floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 trailedobl
11ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 beamnmod:poss
12fieryfieryADJDegree=Pos13 beamamod
13beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing5 trailedobj
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 trailedadvmod
15,,PUNCT_16 laughingpunct
16laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 trailedconj
17,,PUNCT_19 wokepunct
18AilillAilillPROPNNumber=Sing19 wokensubj
19wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 laughingparataxis
20::PUNCT_22 wokepunct
21HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 wokensubj
22wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wokeconj
23,,PUNCT_24 awakenedpunct
24awakenedawakenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 wokeconj
25bybyADP_27 soundcase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 sounddet
27soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing24 awakenedobl
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 shooknsubj
29shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 soundacl:relcl
30ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 dewsdet
31forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing32 dewscompound
32dewsdewNOUNNumber=Plur29 shookobj
33totoADP_34 earthcase
34earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing29 shookobl
35,,PUNCT_38 roarpunct
36FionbannahFionbannahPROPNNumber=Sing38 roarnmod:poss
37’s'sPART_36 Fionbannahcase
38roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing22 wokeobl
39,,PUNCT_44 Bullpunct
40ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 Bullnsubj
41snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing44 Bullcompound
42--PUNCT_41 snowpunct
43whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos44 Bullamod
44BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing38 roarconj
45,,PUNCT_47 wonderpunct
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 wonderdet
47wonderwonderNOUNNumber=Sing44 Bullappos
48ofofADP_50 agecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 agedet
50ageageNOUNNumber=Sing47 wondernmod
51,,PUNCT_55 amidpunct
52WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel55 amidnsubj
53,,PUNCT_55 amidpunct
54bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 amidamod
55amidamidNOUNNumber=Sing50 ageconj
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 lowlandsdet
57lowlandslowlandNOUNNumber=Plur55 amidobj
58ofofADP_60 queencase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 queendet
60queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing57 lowlandsnmod
61,,PUNCT_64 grownpunct
62YetyetCCONJ_64 growncc
63,,PUNCT_64 grownpunct
64growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 wokeconj
65totoADP_66 strengthcase
66strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing64 grownobl
67,,PUNCT_70 leapedpunct
68o’ero'erNOUNNumber=Sing70 leapedcompound
69--PUNCT_68 o’erpunct
70leapedleapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass66 strengthacl:relcl
71herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 boundnmod:poss
72boundboundNOUNNumber=Sing70 leapedobj
73andandCCONJ_74 roamedcc
74roamedroamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 wokeconj
75ThenceforththenceforthADV_74 roamedadvmod
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 pasturesdet
77leanerleanADJDegree=Cmp78 pasturesamod
78pasturespastureNOUNNumber=Plur74 roamedobj
79ofofADP_81 kingcase
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 kingdet
81kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing78 pasturesnmod
82,,PUNCT_85 causepunct
83ForforADP_85 causecase
84thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem85 causedet
85causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing74 roamedparataxis
86,,PUNCT_90 scornedpunct
87thatthatSCONJ_90 scornedmark
88hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs89 spiritnmod:poss
89spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing90 scornednsubj
90scornedscornVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 wokeconj
91totoPART_92 livemark
92liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf90 scornedxcomp
93IninADP_95 vassalagecase
94femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos95 vassalageamod
95vassalagevassalageNOUNNumber=Sing92 liveobl
96..PUNCT_5 trailedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trailpast · perfect · passivethe August mornthe stony floormorn's fiery beam objtree rules
2laughgerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3wakepastAilillvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4wakepasthusbandFionbannah's roar and snow white Bullvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5awakenparticiplehusband not said hereby a soundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sound=Location
6shakepasta soundthe forest dewsearthvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dew=Theme to earth=Trajectory
7bullThatthe wonder of the age and born amid appostree rules
8bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
9amidthe age and born amidthe lowlands of the queentree rules
10growparticiplehusband not said hereto strengthvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11leapparticiplestrength not said hereAilill's boundo’er compoundvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bound=Trajectory
12roampasthusband not said herethe leaner pastures of the kingthis cause parataxis; thenceforth propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pasture=Trajectory
13scornpasthusband's spirittree rules
14liveto-infinitivehusband's spirit not said herefemale vassalagevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vassalage=Location
15beammornnom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent
16roarFionbannahnom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent
17wonderthe age and born amidnom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/17/