The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 230
That courser baffled clothed his strength with speed: From cliff to cliff he sped; cleared at a bound Inlet, and rocky rift; nor stayed his course, Men say, till he had circled Erin’s Isle.
Who acts: Cuchullain, Men · What happens: clothe, speed, clear, stay, say, circle · To what, where: courser, cliff, bound Inlet, course, Isle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuchullain, Men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 courser | det |
| 2 | courser | courser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clothed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | baffled | baffle | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clothed | aux:pass |
| 4 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 strength | nmod:poss |
| 6 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clothed | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 speed | case |
| 8 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clothed | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 cliff | punct |
| 10 | From | from | ADP | _ | 11 cliff | case |
| 11 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clothed | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 cliff | case |
| 13 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cliff | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sped | nsubj |
| 15 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cliff | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cleared | punct |
| 17 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cliff | acl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 Inlet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 Inlet | det |
| 20 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Inlet | amod |
| 21 | Inlet | inlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cleared | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rift | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rift | cc |
| 24 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rift | amod |
| 25 | rift | rift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Inlet | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 stayed | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 stayed | cc |
| 28 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clothed | parataxis |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 course | nmod:poss |
| 30 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stayed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 say | punct |
| 32 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 say | nsubj |
| 33 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stayed | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 circled | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 38 circled | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 circled | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 circled | aux |
| 38 | circled | circle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 say | ccomp |
| 39 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Isle | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 39 Erin | case |
| 41 | Isle | Isle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 circled | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clothed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | past · passive | that courser | cliff to cliff | with speed; Cuchullain's strength obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | speed | past | Cuchullain | cliff not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cliff=Agent | ||||
| 3 | clear | participle | cliff to cliff not said here | a bound Inlet and rocky rift | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 4 | stay | past | Cuchullain's course | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme course=Location | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | circle | past · perfect | Cuchullain | Erin's Isle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme isle=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/230/