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The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 58

In their might they rose From Eyrus’ vales to utmost Cahirnane, From Oileen Arda on to Borda Lu, And where the loud wave breaks on Beara’s isle; And by the hallowed banks of Darvra’s lake Where, changed to swans, the Children Four of Lir, Dowerless on earth, their home the homeless waves, Darkling yet gladdening gloomier hearts with light, And sad yet solaced through one conquering hope, By song had vanquished sorrow.

Who acts: Twas, loud wave, homeless waves · What happens: rise, break, hallow, change, darkl, gladden · To what, where: vales, isle, sad, one conquering hope, sorrow

This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Twas, loud wave, homeless waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possauxnsubjcasenmod:posscaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctcaseoblflatcasecaseoblflatpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjparataxiscasenmod:posscaseoblpunctcccasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscasenmodadvmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctdetconjflatcasenmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctnmod:possapposdetamodnmodpunctnsubjadvmodamodamodnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubj:passadvmodaclcasenummodamodoblpunctcaseoblauxconjobjpunctrootInSCONJtheirPRONmightAUXtheyPRONroseVERBFromADPEyrusPROPN’PARTvalesNOUNtoADPutmostADJCahirnanePROPN,PUNCTFromADPOileenPROPNArdaPROPNonADPtoADPBordaPROPNLuPROPN,PUNCTAndCCONJwhereADVtheDETloudADJwaveNOUNbreaksVERBonADPBearaPROPN’sPARTisleNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJbyADPtheDEThallowedVERBbanksNOUNofADPDarvraPROPN’sPARTlakeNOUNWhereADV,PUNCTchangedVERBtoADPswansNOUN,PUNCTtheDETChildrenNOUNFourNUMofADPLirPROPN,PUNCTDowerlessPROPNonADPearthNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONhomeNOUNtheDEThomelessADJwavesNOUN,PUNCTDarklingVERByetADVgladdeningVERBgloomierADJheartsNOUNwithADPlightNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJsadADJyetADVsolacedVERBthroughADPoneNUMconqueringVERBhopeNOUN,PUNCTByADPsongNOUNhadAUXvanquishedVERBsorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_5 rosemark
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 rosenmod:poss
3mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 roseaux
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rosensubj
5roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6FromfromADP_9 valescase
7EyrusEyrusPROPNNumber=Sing9 valesnmod:poss
8’'sPART_7 Eyruscase
9valesvaleNOUNNumber=Plur5 roseobl
10totoADP_12 Cahirnanecase
11utmostutmostADJDegree=Pos12 Cahirnaneamod
12CahirnaneCahirnanePROPNNumber=Sing9 valesnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 Oileenpunct
14FromfromADP_15 Oileencase
15OileenOileenPROPNNumber=Sing5 roseobl
16ArdaArdaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Oileenflat
17ononADP_19 Bordacase
18totoADP_19 Bordacase
19BordaBordaPROPNNumber=Sing5 roseobl
20LuLuPROPNNumber=Sing19 Bordaflat
21,,PUNCT_27 breakspunct
22AndandCCONJ_27 breakscc
23wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 breaksadvmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 wavedet
25loudloudADJDegree=Pos26 waveamod
26wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing27 breaksnsubj
27breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Bordaparataxis
28ononADP_31 islecase
29BearaBearaPROPNNumber=Sing31 islenmod:poss
30’s'sPART_29 Bearacase
31isleisleNOUNNumber=Sing27 breaksobl
32;;PUNCT_37 bankspunct
33AndandCCONJ_37 bankscc
34bybyADP_37 bankscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 banksdet
36hallowedhallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 banksamod
37banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur5 roseobl
38ofofADP_41 lakecase
39DarvraDarvraPROPNNumber=Sing41 lakenmod:poss
40’s'sPART_39 Darvracase
41lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing37 banksnmod
42WherewhereADVPronType=Rel44 changedadvmod
43,,PUNCT_44 changedpunct
44changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 lakeacl
45totoADP_46 swanscase
46swansswanNOUNNumber=Plur44 changedobl
47,,PUNCT_49 Childrenpunct
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Childrendet
49ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur37 banksconj
50FourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 Childrenflat
51ofofADP_52 Lircase
52LirLirPROPNNumber=Sing50 Fournmod
53,,PUNCT_54 Dowerlesspunct
54DowerlessDowerlessPROPNNumber=Sing37 banksconj
55ononADP_56 earthcase
56earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing54 Dowerlessnmod
57,,PUNCT_59 homepunct
58theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 homenmod:poss
59homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing54 Dowerlessappos
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 wavesdet
61homelesshomelessADJDegree=Pos62 wavesamod
62waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur54 Dowerlessnmod
63,,PUNCT_68 heartspunct
64DarklingdarklVERBVerbForm=Ger68 heartsnsubj
65yetyetADV_66 gladdeningadvmod
66gladdeninggladdenVERBVerbForm=Ger68 heartsamod
67gloomiergloomyADJDegree=Cmp68 heartsamod
68heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur62 wavesnmod
69withwithADP_70 lightcase
70lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing68 heartsnmod
71,,PUNCT_75 solacedpunct
72AndandCCONJ_75 solacedcc
73sadsadADJDegree=Pos75 solacednsubj:pass
74yetyetADV_75 solacedadvmod
75solacedsolaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass62 wavesacl
76throughthroughADP_79 hopecase
77oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card79 hopenummod
78conqueringconquerVERBVerbForm=Ger79 hopeamod
79hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing75 solacedobl
80,,PUNCT_84 vanquishedpunct
81BybyADP_82 songcase
82songsongNOUNNumber=Sing84 vanquishedobl
83hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin84 vanquishedaux
84vanquishedvanquishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part75 solacedconj
85sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing84 vanquishedobj
86..PUNCT_5 rosepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risemightTwas = twaEyrus's vales to utmost Cahirnanefrom Oileen; on Borda; by the hallowed banks of Darvra's lake and the Children and Dowerless on earth the homeless wavesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from vale=Initial_Location from oileen=Destination
2breakpresentthe loud waveBeara's islevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on isle=Location
3hallowparticipletree rules
4changeparticipleto swans resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to swan=Result
5darklgerundtree rules
6gladdengerundyetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7heartyetwith lighttree rules
8solaceparticiple · passivethe homeless waves not said heresadone conquering hopeyetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
9conquergerundvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10vanquishpast · perfectthe homeless waves not said heresorrowby songtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/58/