The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 85
Meave bit her lip: But wildly sang the Witch; ‘Faythleen am I, Thy People’s patron mid the Powers unseen: Beware that youth invisible for speed, Who hears that whisper none beside can hear, Sees what none other sees; before whose eye The wild beast cowers, subdued!
Who acts: Meave, patron, that, none, wild beast · What happens: bite, sing, be, mi, beware, hear · To what, where: lip, Witch, I, youth, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meave, patron, that, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meave | Meave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bit | nsubj |
| 2 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 lip | nmod:poss |
| 4 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bit | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 sang | punct |
| 6 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 sang | cc |
| 7 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 8 sang | advmod |
| 8 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bit | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Witch | det |
| 10 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sang | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 Faythleen | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Faythleen | punct |
| 13 | Faythleen | Faythleen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bit | parataxis |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 I | cop |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 Faythleen | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mid | punct |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 People | nmod:poss |
| 18 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 patron | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 People | case |
| 20 | patron | patron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mid | nsubj |
| 21 | mid | mi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 I | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Powers | det |
| 23 | Powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 unseen | nsubj |
| 24 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mid | ccomp |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Beware | punct |
| 26 | Beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 mid | conj |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 youth | det |
| 28 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Beware | obj |
| 29 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Beware | xcomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 speed | case |
| 31 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hears | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hears | punct |
| 33 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hears | nsubj |
| 34 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Beware | parataxis |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 whisper | nsubj |
| 36 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 hears | ccomp |
| 37 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 36 whisper | obj |
| 38 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 40 hear | mark |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 hear | aux |
| 40 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 whisper | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Sees | punct |
| 42 | Sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 hears | conj |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 sees | obj |
| 44 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 46 sees | nsubj |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 none | amod |
| 46 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 Sees | ccomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 cowers | punct |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 eye | case |
| 49 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 50 eye | nmod:poss |
| 50 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 cowers | obl |
| 51 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 beast | det |
| 52 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 beast | amod |
| 53 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 cowers | nsubj |
| 54 | cowers | cower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 hears | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 subdued | punct |
| 56 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 cowers | xcomp |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Faythleen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | past | Meave | e’er's lip | Faythleen parataxis | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Patient | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | Meave not said here | the Witch | wildly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location witch=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | Meave not said here | I | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mi | past | Thy People's patron | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | beware | infinitive | Thy People's patron not said here | that youth | invisible property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | hear | present | for speed; Who nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | whisper speech: assert | present | that | none | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic | ||||
| 8 | hear | can | that not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | see | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 10 | see | present | none | what obj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | cower | present | the wild beast | before eye | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | subdue | participle | the wild beast not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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