The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 91
Due north she sped, Far fleeting, wind-upborne! ’twixt hill and cloud, To Uladh’s cliffs, and thence with prone descent Sank to the myriad-murmuring sea wine-dark, And whispered to the Genii of the deep, Her sisters:--then from ocean’s breast there rose A mist, no larger than a dead man’s shroud, That, slowly widening, spread o’er Uladh’s realm Mantle of darkness, and an erring mind, And powerlessness, and shame.
Who acts: clan · What happens: speed, upborne, sink, murmur, whisper, rise · To what, where: twixt hill, Genii, mist, breast
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 sped | advcl |
| 2 | north | north | ADV | _ | 4 sped | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sped | nsubj |
| 4 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fleeting | punct |
| 6 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 fleeting | advmod |
| 7 | fleeting | fleeting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sped | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 upborne | punct |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 upborne | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wind | punct |
| 11 | upborne | upborne | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fleeting | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 upborne | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 upborne | punct |
| 14 | twixt | twixt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hill | compound |
| 15 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 upborne | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cloud | cc |
| 17 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hill | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cliffs | punct |
| 19 | To | to | ADP | _ | 22 cliffs | case |
| 20 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 cliffs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Uladh | case |
| 22 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 upborne | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Sank | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Sank | cc |
| 25 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 29 Sank | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 descent | case |
| 27 | prone | prone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 descent | compound |
| 28 | descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Sank | obl |
| 29 | Sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sped | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 32 | myriad | myriad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 murmuring | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 myriad | punct |
| 34 | murmuring | murmur | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 sea | amod |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Sank | obl |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dark | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 wine | punct |
| 38 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sea | amod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 whispered | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 whispered | cc |
| 41 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sped | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 Genii | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Genii | det |
| 44 | Genii | Genii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 whispered | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 deep | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 deep | det |
| 47 | deep | deep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Genii | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sisters | punct |
| 49 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 50 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 Genii | appos |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 sisters | punct |
| 52 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 rose | punct |
| 53 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 rose | advmod |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 breast | case |
| 55 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 breast | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 ocean | case |
| 57 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 rose | obl |
| 58 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 rose | advmod |
| 59 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 whispered | conj |
| 60 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 mist | det |
| 61 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 rose | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 larger | punct |
| 63 | no | no | ADV | _ | 64 larger | advmod |
| 64 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 59 rose | parataxis |
| 65 | than | than | ADP | _ | 70 shroud | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 man | det |
| 67 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 man | amod |
| 68 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 shroud | nmod:poss |
| 69 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 68 man | case |
| 70 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 larger | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 That | punct |
| 72 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 64 larger | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 widening | punct |
| 74 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 75 widening | advmod |
| 75 | widening | widen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 larger | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 spread | punct |
| 77 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 larger | conj |
| 78 | o’er | o'er | ADP | _ | 82 Mantle | case |
| 79 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 realm | nmod:poss |
| 80 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 79 Uladh | case |
| 81 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 Mantle | nmod:desc |
| 82 | Mantle | Mantle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 spread | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 darkness | case |
| 84 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 Mantle | nmod |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 mind | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 mind | cc |
| 87 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 mind | det |
| 88 | erring | err | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 89 mind | amod |
| 89 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sped | parataxis |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 powerlessness | punct |
| 91 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 powerlessness | cc |
| 92 | powerlessness | powerlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 mind | appos |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 shame | punct |
| 94 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 shame | cc |
| 95 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sped | parataxis |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed | past | clan | a erring mind parataxis; shame parataxis; fleeting, north property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | upborne | participle | clan not said here | twixt hill and cloud | wind compound; Uladh's cliffs conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sink | past | clan not said here | with prone descent; to the murmuring sea; thence property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with descent=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | gerund | myriad compound | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | the Genii of the deep | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to genii=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | rise | past | a mist | ocean's breast; there | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient mist=Extent from breast=Initial_State | |||
| 7 | widen | gerund | slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | spread | participle | o'er Mantle Uladh's realm of darkness | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | err | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/91/