The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 105
Yet sad at heart that eve Cuchullain clomb His wonted rock, and faint with loss of blood, And mused; ‘My strength must lessen day by day;’ And northward gazed, thus murmuring; ‘All too late To save the land those Red Branch Knights will come When I am dead-- My war-car, and my war-steeds are far off And I am here alone.’
Who acts: that, strength, those, I, war steeds · What happens: clomb, wont, muse, lessen, gaze, murmur · To what, where: land
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, strength, those, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 2 sad | cc |
| 2 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 heart | case |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sad | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 clomb | nsubj |
| 6 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clomb | compound |
| 7 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 clomb | compound |
| 8 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heart | conj |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 rock | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wonted | wont | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rock | amod |
| 11 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clomb | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 faint | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 faint | cc |
| 14 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 clomb | parataxis |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 loss | case |
| 16 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 faint | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 blood | case |
| 18 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 loss | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mused | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mused | cc |
| 21 | mused | muse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 clomb | parataxis |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 lessen | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 lessen | punct |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 strength | nmod:poss |
| 25 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lessen | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 lessen | aux |
| 27 | lessen | lessen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 mused | ccomp |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lessen | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lessen | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 gazed | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 gazed | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gazed | cc |
| 34 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 35 gazed | advmod |
| 35 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 mused | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 murmuring | punct |
| 37 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 38 murmuring | advmod |
| 38 | murmuring | murmur | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 gazed | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 late | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 late | punct |
| 41 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 late | nsubj |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 43 late | advmod |
| 43 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sad | parataxis |
| 44 | To | to | PART | _ | 45 save | mark |
| 45 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 come | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 land | det |
| 47 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 save | obj |
| 48 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 53 come | nsubj |
| 49 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Branch | flat |
| 50 | Branch | Branch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Knights | compound |
| 51 | Knights | Knight | PROPN | Number=Plur | 48 those | nmod |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 come | aux |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 late | parataxis |
| 54 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 57 dead | advmod |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 dead | nsubj |
| 56 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 dead | cop |
| 57 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 come | advcl |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 62 car | punct |
| 59 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 car | nmod:poss |
| 60 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 car | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 war | punct |
| 62 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 come | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 off | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 off | cc |
| 65 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 steeds | nmod:poss |
| 66 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 steeds | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 war | punct |
| 68 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 off | nsubj |
| 69 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 off | cop |
| 70 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 71 off | advmod |
| 71 | off | off | ADV | _ | 2 sad | parataxis |
| 72 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 here | cc |
| 73 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 here | nsubj |
| 74 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 here | cop |
| 75 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 71 off | conj |
| 76 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 75 here | advmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sad | punct |
| 78 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 sad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clomb | that | friend's wonted rock appos | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wont | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | muse | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lessen | must | My strength | day | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | gaze | participle | northward property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | murmur speech: other | gerund | thus property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | save | to-infinitive | those Branch Knights not said here | the land | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | future | those Branch Knights | My war car conj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | present | I | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | present | my war steeds | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is | present | I | alone, here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/105/