The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 13
Then Ailill spake; ‘Let Fergus seek that champion in the woods, Gift-laden, and withdraw him from his king:’ But Fergus answered; ‘Sue and be refused!
Who acts: Fergus · What happens: let, seek, lade, withdraw, answer, refuse · To what, where: Fergus, champion, woods, Gift, Ailill spake
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 spake | advmod |
| 2 | Ailill | Ailill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spake | compound |
| 3 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 6 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 spake | appos |
| 7 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Let | obj |
| 8 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Let | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 champion | det |
| 10 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seek | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 woods | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woods | det |
| 13 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seek | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Gift | punct |
| 15 | Gift | Gift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Let | obl |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 laden | punct |
| 17 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Gift | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 withdraw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 withdraw | cc |
| 20 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Let | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 withdraw | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 king | nmod:poss |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 withdraw | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 ’ | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 3 spake | discourse |
| 27 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 answered | cc |
| 28 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 answered | nsubj |
| 29 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ’ | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sue | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sue | punct |
| 32 | Sue | Sue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 refused | cc |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 refused | aux:pass |
| 35 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | Fergus | Gift obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seek | infinitive | Fergus not said here | that champion | the woods | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent champion=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 3 | lade | participle | Gift not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | withdraw | present | Fergus | from Fergus's king | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme from king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | Fergus | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | refuse | infinitive · passive | Ailill spake | Sue nsubj:pass | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/13/