The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 165
Still on He rushed, the reins forth shaking and the scourge, Clamouring and crying; ‘Haste, Cuchullain’s steeds!
Who acts: first, reins · What happens: rush, shake, clamour, cry · To what, where: Haste
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, reins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 4 rushed | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 rushed | mark |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rushed | nsubj |
| 4 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shaking | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 reins | det |
| 7 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shaking | nsubj |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 shaking | advmod |
| 9 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 rushed | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 scourge | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 scourge | det |
| 12 | scourge | scourge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shaking | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Clamouring | punct |
| 14 | Clamouring | clamour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 shaking | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 crying | cc |
| 16 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 Clamouring | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Haste | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Haste | punct |
| 19 | Haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rushed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 steeds | punct |
| 21 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 steeds | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 Cuchullain | case |
| 23 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Haste | conj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | first | Haste and Cuchullain's steeds | still | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | shake | gerund | the reins | the scourge conj; forth property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | clamour | gerund | the reins not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | the reins not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/165/