The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 173
That hurricane of wheels Not less was heard by men who nothing saw: On stony plain, in hamlet, and in vale:-- They muttered as in sleep; ‘Deliverance comes.’
Who acts: men, plains, Deliverance · What happens: hear, see, mutter, come · To what, where: hurricane, stony plain
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, plains, Deliverance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 hurricane | det |
| 2 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wheels | case |
| 4 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hurricane | nmod |
| 5 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 less | advmod |
| 6 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 heard | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | aux:pass |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heard | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 men | acl:relcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 plain | punct |
| 15 | On | on | ADP | _ | 17 plain | case |
| 16 | stony | stony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 plain | amod |
| 17 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hamlet | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hamlet | case |
| 20 | hamlet | hamlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plain | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 vale | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 vale | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 vale | case |
| 24 | vale | vale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plain | appos |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 vale | punct |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 muttered | punct |
| 27 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 muttered | nsubj |
| 28 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | conj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 sleep | case |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sleep | case |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 muttered | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 comes | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 comes | punct |
| 34 | Deliverance | deliverance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 comes | nsubj |
| 35 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 comes | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | men | that hurricane of wheels | stony plain and hamlet | less property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | see | past | men | nothing nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | mutter speech: assert | past | plains = plain | as sleep | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | present | Deliverance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/173/