The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 20
Of Eman’s maids But one, the best and purest gave consent: Alone she stood at parting of the ways: While near and nearer yet that war-car drew Wide-eyed she stood, death-pale: it stopp’d: she spake; Eman, thy Mother, stands a widow now: And many a famished babe that wrought no ill Lies mid her ruins wailing.”
Who acts: one, Maid, war car, Wide eyed, car, Eman · What happens: give, stand, draw, have, famish, wrought · To what, where: consent, parting, she spake, widow, ill Lies, ruins
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Maid, war car, Wide eyed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 maids | case |
| 2 | Eman | Eman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 maids | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Eman | case |
| 4 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | obl |
| 5 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 best | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 best | det |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 purest | cc |
| 11 | purest | pure | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 best | conj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 15 | Alone | alone | ADV | _ | 17 stood | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 parting | case |
| 19 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ways | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ways | det |
| 22 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 parting | nmod |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 near | punct |
| 24 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 near | mark |
| 25 | near | near | ADV | _ | 17 stood | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nearer | cc |
| 27 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 near | conj |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 33 drew | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 drew | mark |
| 30 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 car | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 war | punct |
| 32 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drew | nsubj |
| 33 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | advcl |
| 34 | Wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 eyed | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Wide | punct |
| 36 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 drew | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 pale | punct |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pale | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 death | punct |
| 42 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stood | ccomp |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 ’d | punct |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 ’d | nsubj |
| 45 | stopp | stopp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ’d | nsubj |
| 46 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 stood | conj |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 spake | punct |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 spake | compound |
| 49 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ’d | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 stands | punct |
| 51 | Eman | Eman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 stands | nsubj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Mother | punct |
| 53 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 54 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Eman | appos |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Eman | punct |
| 56 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | conj |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 widow | det |
| 58 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stands | obj |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 stands | advmod |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 71 mid | punct |
| 61 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 mid | cc |
| 62 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 mid | nsubj |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 babe | det |
| 64 | famished | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 babe | amod |
| 65 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 mid | nsubj |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 wrought | nsubj |
| 67 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 babe | acl:relcl |
| 68 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 70 Lies | det |
| 69 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 Lies | amod |
| 70 | Lies | Lie | PROPN | Number=Plur | 67 wrought | obj |
| 71 | mid | mi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | conj |
| 72 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 ruins | nmod:poss |
| 73 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 mid | obj |
| 74 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 71 mid | advcl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 76 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | one the best | consent | of Eman's maids | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | Maid | parting of the ways | alone, near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at parting=Location | |||
| 3 | draw | past | war car | yet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | Wide eyed | Maid nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | past | car | she spake | stopp nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speak=Patient | |||
| 6 | stand | present | Eman | a widow | now | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer widow=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | famish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | wrought | past | a famished babe | no ill Lies | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | mi | past | many | Maid's ruins | a famished babe nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 10 | wail | gerund | many not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | part | the ways | nom parting «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 12 | ruin | Maid | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/20/