The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 82
At the dawn By hundreds girt, the great ones of his clan, Down drave he to the ford, and onward strode Trampling the last year’s branches strewn hard by That snapp’d beneath him.
Who acts: Uladh, branches · What happens: girt, stride, trample, strewn, have · To what, where: great ones, drave, branches
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uladh, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 dawn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dawn | det |
| 3 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 girt | obl |
| 4 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 hundreds | case |
| 5 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 girt | obl |
| 6 | girt | girt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ones | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ones | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 girt | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 clan | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 clan | nmod:poss |
| 13 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ones | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drave | punct |
| 15 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 16 drave | advmod |
| 16 | drave | drave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 girt | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 strode | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 ford | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ford | det |
| 20 | ford | ford | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 he | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 strode | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 strode | cc |
| 23 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 24 strode | advmod |
| 24 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drave | acl:relcl |
| 25 | Trampling | trample | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 strode | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 year | amod |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 branches | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 year | case |
| 30 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ’d | nsubj |
| 31 | strewn | strewn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 branches | acl |
| 32 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 strewn | advmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 snapp | case |
| 34 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 snapp | det |
| 35 | snapp | snapp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 strewn | obl |
| 36 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Trampling | ccomp |
| 37 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 ’d | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 girt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | girt | present | the great ones of Uladh's clan | dawn | by hundreds; drave conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stride | past | Uladh | drave not said here | onward property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drave=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | trample | gerund | Uladh not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | strewn | participle | the last year's branches not said here | by that snapp; hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the last year's branches | beneath Uladh | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/82/