The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 89
He gazed; and, though incapable of fear, Awe, such as heroes feel, possessed his heart: Its beatings shook his brain: his corporal mould Throbbed as a branch against some river swift; And backward turned his hair like berried trails Of thorn athwart the hedge.
Who acts: strength, heroes, incapable, beatings, Portent · What happens: gaze, feel, possess, shake, throb, turn · To what, where: Awe, heart, brain, corporal mould, hair
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, heroes, incapable, beatings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gazed | nsubj |
| 2 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 possessed | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 possessed | cc |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 incapable | punct |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 incapable | mark |
| 7 | incapable | incapable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 possessed | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fear | case |
| 9 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 incapable | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Awe | punct |
| 11 | Awe | awe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 incapable | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feel | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 heroes | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feel | nsubj |
| 16 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Awe | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 incapable | punct |
| 18 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heart | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 possessed | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 shook | punct |
| 22 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 beatings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | beatings | beating | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shook | nsubj |
| 24 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 possessed | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brain | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shook | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 mould | punct |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mould | nmod:poss |
| 29 | corporal | corporal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mould | compound |
| 30 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brain | conj |
| 31 | Throbbed | throb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 mould | acl |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 branch | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 branch | det |
| 34 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Throbbed | obl |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 swift | case |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 swift | det |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swift | compound |
| 38 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 branch | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 turned | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 turned | cc |
| 41 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 42 turned | advmod |
| 42 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | conj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hair | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 turned | obj |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 trails | case |
| 46 | berried | berry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 trails | amod |
| 47 | trails | trail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 turned | obl |
| 48 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 49 thorn | case |
| 49 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 trails | nmod |
| 50 | athwart | athwart | ADP | _ | 52 hedge | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 hedge | det |
| 52 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 turned | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | strength | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | feel | present | heroes | Awe not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awe=Theme | ||||
| 3 | possess | past | incapable of fear and Awe | strength's heart | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot heart=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shake | past | Portent's beatings | strength's brain and strength's corporal mould | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent brain=Patient | ||||
| 5 | throb | participle | strength's corporal mould not said here | as a branch against some river swift | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | turn | past | strength not said here | strength's hair | like berried trails of thorn; athwart the hedge; backward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | |||
| 7 | berry | participle | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | beat | Portent | nom beating «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/12/89/