The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 156
In the self-same field That night their coursers grazed not; neither sat Their charioteers beside the self-same fire: Nor sent they, each to other, healing herbs.
Who acts: coursers, Nor · What happens: not graze, sit, send, heal · To what, where: same field, charioteers, same fire, wailings, other, herbs
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coursers, Nor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 3 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 same | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 self | punct |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 field | amod |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grazed | obl |
| 7 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grazed | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 coursers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | coursers | courser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grazed | nsubj |
| 11 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 grazed | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 sat | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 15 sat | advmod |
| 15 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grazed | conj |
| 16 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 charioteers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | charioteers | charioteer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sat | obj |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 fire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 20 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 same | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 self | punct |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fire | amod |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sat | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 sent | punct |
| 25 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 sent | nsubj |
| 26 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sat | conj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sent | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 each | punct |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 sent | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 other | case |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sent | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 healing | punct |
| 33 | healing | heal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sent | conj |
| 34 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 healing | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 grazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not graze | past | wailings's coursers | the same field | night | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sit | past | wailings's coursers not said here | wailings's charioteers | the same fire | neither property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent charioteer=Theme beside fire=Location | ||
| 3 | send | past | Nor | wailings = wailing | other | each obl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to other=Destination | ||
| 4 | heal | gerund | Nor not said here | herbs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/156/