The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 167
On the Firbolg’s brow A shadow fell:--‘All weapons there,’ he mused, ‘Have place alike: if on him falls the rage He will not spare the Gae-Bulg!’
Who acts: shadow, Red · What happens: fall, muse, have, not spare · To what, where: weapons, brow, place, rage, Gae Bulg
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow, Red), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 5 brow | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Firbolg | det |
| 3 | Firbolg | Firbolg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brow | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Firbolg | case |
| 5 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 6 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shadow | det |
| 7 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 weapons | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 weapons | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 weapons | punct |
| 12 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 weapons | det |
| 13 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fell | obl |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 weapons | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mused | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 mused | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 mused | nsubj |
| 18 | mused | muse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Have | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ‘ | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 Have | aux |
| 21 | Have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 mused | conj |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Have | obj |
| 23 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Have | xcomp |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 falls | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 falls | mark |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 falls | obl |
| 28 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rage | det |
| 30 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 falls | obj |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spare | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 spare | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 spare | advmod |
| 34 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 falls | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Bulg | det |
| 36 | Gae | Gae | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Bulg | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Gae | punct |
| 38 | Bulg | Bulg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 spare | obj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 falls | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a shadow | all weapons | the Firbolg's brow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on brow=Location | |||
| 2 | muse | past | shadow | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | shadow not said here | place | alike property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall a condition, not said to happen | present | a shadow not said here | the rage | on Red | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient rage=Result | |||
| 5 | not spare | future | Red | the Gae Bulg | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent bulg=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/167/