The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 175
Upward from the Ford Again Cuchullain reached that shield: again With spasm of knee Ferdīa flung him far, While Leagh in scorn reviled him: ‘As the flood Shoots on the tempest’s blast its puny foam; The oak-tree casts its dead leaf on the wave; The mill-wheel showers its spray; the shameless woman Hurls on the mere that babe which was her shame, So hurls he forth that fairy-child bewitched Whom men misdeemed for warrior!’
Who acts: Again Cuchullain, spasm, Leagh, oak tree, mill wheel, shameless woman · What happens: reach, fling, revile, cast, shower, hurl · To what, where: shield, Cuchullain, dead leaf, wave, spray, mere
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Again Cuchullain, spasm, Leagh, oak tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upward | upward | ADV | _ | 7 reached | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Cuchullain | det |
| 4 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Again | compound |
| 5 | Again | Again | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Cuchullain | compound |
| 6 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 shield | mark |
| 9 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 spasm | punct |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 spasm | advmod |
| 12 | With | with | ADP | _ | 13 spasm | case |
| 13 | spasm | spasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flung | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 knee | case |
| 15 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spasm | nmod |
| 16 | Ferdīa | Ferdīa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 knee | appos |
| 17 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flung | obj |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 flung | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reviled | punct |
| 21 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 reviled | mark |
| 22 | Leagh | Leagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 reviled | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 scorn | case |
| 24 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Leagh | nmod |
| 25 | reviled | revile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flung | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reviled | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Shoots | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 Shoots | punct |
| 29 | As | as | ADP | _ | 32 Shoots | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Shoots | det |
| 31 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Shoots | compound |
| 32 | Shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 reviled | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 blast | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tempest | det |
| 35 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 blast | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 tempest | case |
| 37 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Shoots | nmod |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 foam | nmod:poss |
| 39 | puny | puny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 foam | amod |
| 40 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 blast | appos |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 casts | punct |
| 42 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 tree | det |
| 43 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tree | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 oak | punct |
| 45 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 casts | nsubj |
| 46 | casts | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | conj |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 leaf | nmod:poss |
| 48 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 leaf | amod |
| 49 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 casts | obj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 wave | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wave | det |
| 52 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 casts | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 showers | punct |
| 54 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 wheel | det |
| 55 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 wheel | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 mill | punct |
| 57 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 showers | nsubj |
| 58 | showers | shower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 casts | conj |
| 59 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 spray | nmod:poss |
| 60 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 showers | obj |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 Hurls | punct |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 woman | det |
| 63 | shameless | shameless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 woman | amod |
| 64 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Hurls | nsubj |
| 65 | Hurls | hurl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | conj |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 mere | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 mere | det |
| 68 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Hurls | obl |
| 69 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 babe | det |
| 70 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 mere | appos |
| 71 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 shame | nsubj |
| 72 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 shame | cop |
| 73 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 shame | nmod:poss |
| 74 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 babe | acl:relcl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 hurls | punct |
| 76 | So | so | ADV | _ | 77 hurls | advmod |
| 77 | hurls | hurl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 Hurls | conj |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 hurls | obj |
| 79 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 77 hurls | advmod |
| 80 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 83 child | det |
| 81 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 child | compound |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 fairy | punct |
| 83 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 hurls | obj |
| 84 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 83 child | acl |
| 85 | Whom | whom | ADP | _ | 86 men | case |
| 86 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 bewitched | obl:agent |
| 87 | misdeemed | misdeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 86 men | acl |
| 88 | for | for | ADP | _ | 89 warrior | case |
| 89 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 misdeemed | obl |
| 90 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 77 hurls | punct |
| 91 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 65 Hurls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the Again Cuchullain | shield | upward property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shield=Theme | |||
| 2 | fling | past | spasm of knee | Cuchullain | far property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | revile | past | Leagh in scorn | Cuchullain | as the flood Shoots on the tempest's blast | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme as shoot=Attribute | |||
| 4 | cast | present | the oak tree | spasm's dead leaf | the wave | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme on wave=Destination | |||
| 5 | shower | present | the mill wheel | spasm's spray | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spray=Patient | ||||
| 6 | hurl | present | the shameless woman | the mere | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on mere=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | that babe | woman's shame | woman nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 8 | hurl | present | the shameless woman not said here | that fairy child | Cuchullain | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination child=Theme | ||
| 9 | bewitch | participle | that fairy child not said here | men obl:agent | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | misdeem | participle | men not said here | for warrior | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | blast | the tempest | nom blast «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/175/