The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 177
The Foes confronted met: Shivered their spears from point to haft: their swords Flashed lightnings round them.
Who acts: swords · What happens: meet, shiver, flash · To what, where: Foes, spears, point, lightnings
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Foes | det |
| 2 | Foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 met | nsubj |
| 3 | confronted | confront | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | aux:pass |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Shivered | punct |
| 6 | Shivered | shiver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 met | conj |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 spears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Shivered | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 point | case |
| 10 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Shivered | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 haft | case |
| 12 | haft | haft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 point | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 swords | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 swords | nmod:poss |
| 15 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 met | obl |
| 16 | Flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 swords | acl |
| 17 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Flashed | obj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Flashed | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past · passive | the Foes | foes's swords obl | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | shiver | participle | foes's spears | point to haft | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | flash | participle | foes's swords not said here | lightnings | round foes = foe | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lightning=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/177/