The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 220
Again he sang; ‘Queen Meave to Uladh’s bound Came down; and dark the deed that grew thereof; Came down with all the hosting of her kings; And dark the deed that grew thereof.
Who acts: friend, Meave, deed · What happens: sing, come down, dark, grow · To what, where: deed
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Meave, deed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 sang | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Came | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Meave | punct |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Meave | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Meave | Meave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Came | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bound | case |
| 9 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bound | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Uladh | case |
| 11 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Meave | nmod |
| 12 | Came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 Came | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 dark | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dark | cc |
| 16 | dark | dark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sang | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 deed | det |
| 18 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dark | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 deed | acl:relcl |
| 21 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 grew | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 down | punct |
| 23 | Came | Came | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 down | nsubj |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 sang | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 hosting | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 hosting | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hosting | det |
| 28 | hosting | hosting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 down | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 kings | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 kings | nmod:poss |
| 31 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hosting | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 dark | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 dark | cc |
| 34 | dark | dark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sang | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 deed | det |
| 36 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dark | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 grew | nsubj |
| 38 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 deed | acl:relcl |
| 39 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 38 grew | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | friend | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | come down | past | Meave Queen to Uladh's bound | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dark | infinitive | friend not said here | the deed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | the deed | thereof property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dark | infinitive | friend not said here | the deed | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow | past | the deed | thereof property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/220/