The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 223
He raised again his head: once more he sang: ‘Each battle was a game, a jest, a sport Till came, fore-doomed, Ferdīa to the Ford.
Who acts: man, battle, game · What happens: raise, sing, be, come, doom · To what, where: head, game, Ferdīa
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, battle, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 raised | advmod |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 sang | punct |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 sang | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sang | nsubj |
| 10 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 sang | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 game | punct |
| 13 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 battle | det |
| 14 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 game | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 game | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 game | det |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jest | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 jest | det |
| 20 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 game | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sport | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sport | det |
| 23 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 game | conj |
| 24 | Till | Till | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sport | appos |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sang | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 doomed | punct |
| 27 | fore | fore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 doomed | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 fore | punct |
| 29 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 came | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ferdīa | punct |
| 31 | Ferdīa | Ferdīa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 doomed | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Ford | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Ford | det |
| 34 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 doomed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | man | man's head | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | each battle | a game and a jest and a sport | a jest conj; a sport conj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | past | a game and a jest and a sport | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | doom | participle | a game and a jest and a sport not said here | Ferdīa | to the Ford; fore compound | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/223/