The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 37
Finobar Unconsciously had dropp’d her jewell’d hand Not far from his: her large and dusky eyes, Shyly at first from his withdrawn, at last Full frankly met them: on her lips the smile Increased, though waveringly, then waned, not died, And in it sadness mingled as she spake: ‘But late yon harper told us of a dream-- My earliest of remembered dreams was sad; I saw some princess of your earlier stock Whose lover late had perished, slain in fight By ours, methought them recent.
Who acts: Finobar, dropp, late yon harper, earliest, I, your · What happens: have, meet, increase, wane, not die, mingle · To what, where: withdrawn, Finobar, large eyes, dropp, last Full, smile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finobar, dropp, late yon harper, earliest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finobar | Finobar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | Unconsciously | unconsciously | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | dropp | dropp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ’d | nsubj |
| 5 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ’d | obj |
| 7 | jewell | jewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hand | compound |
| 8 | ’d | 'd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hand | amod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ’d | obj |
| 10 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 far | advmod |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 eyes | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 eyes | punct |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eyes | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dusky | cc |
| 18 | dusky | dusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 large | conj |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ’d | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 withdrawn | punct |
| 21 | Shyly | shyly | ADV | _ | 26 withdrawn | advmod |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 withdrawn | case |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 withdrawn | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 withdrawn | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 withdrawn | nmod:poss |
| 26 | withdrawn | withdrawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 met | punct |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 Full | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Full | amod |
| 30 | Full | Full | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 met | obl |
| 31 | frankly | frankly | ADV | _ | 32 met | advmod |
| 32 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 met | obj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 lips | punct |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 lips | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 lips | nmod:poss |
| 37 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 met | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 smile | det |
| 39 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lips | conj |
| 40 | Increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 smile | acl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 waned | punct |
| 42 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 46 waned | mark |
| 43 | waveringly | waveringly | ADV | _ | 46 waned | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 waveringly | punct |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 waned | advmod |
| 46 | waned | wane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 Increased | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 died | punct |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 died | advmod |
| 49 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 waned | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 mingled | punct |
| 51 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 mingled | cc |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 sadness | case |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 sadness | nsubj |
| 54 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 mingled | obl |
| 55 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 spake | case |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 spake | compound |
| 58 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 mingled | obl |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 65 told | punct |
| 60 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 65 told | punct |
| 61 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 65 told | cc |
| 62 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 harper | amod |
| 63 | yon | yon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 harper | compound |
| 64 | harper | harper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 told | nsubj |
| 65 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 mingled | conj |
| 66 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 told | iobj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 dream | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 dream | det |
| 69 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 told | obl |
| 70 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 77 sad | punct |
| 71 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 sad | nmod:poss |
| 72 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 77 sad | nsubj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 dreams | case |
| 74 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 75 dreams | amod |
| 75 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 earliest | obl |
| 76 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 sad | cop |
| 77 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 told | ccomp |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 saw | punct |
| 79 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 80 saw | nsubj |
| 80 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 81 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 82 princess | det |
| 82 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 saw | obj |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 stock | case |
| 84 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 stock | nmod:poss |
| 85 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 86 stock | amod |
| 86 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 perished | obl |
| 87 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 88 lover | nmod:poss |
| 88 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 perished | nsubj:pass |
| 89 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 91 perished | advmod |
| 90 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 perished | aux |
| 91 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 princess | acl:relcl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 slain | punct |
| 93 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 91 perished | conj |
| 94 | in | in | ADP | _ | 95 fight | case |
| 95 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 slain | obl |
| 96 | By | by | ADP | _ | 97 ours | case |
| 97 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 93 slain | obl |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 methought | punct |
| 99 | methought | methought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 saw | conj |
| 100 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 methought | obj |
| 101 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 methought | xcomp |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Finobar | brow's withdrawn | unconsciously property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | dropp | Finobar | brow's large eyes | jewell ’d hand obj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | meet | past | Finobar not said here | dropp | last Full | on Finobar's lips and the smile; frankly property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||
| 4 | increase | participle | the smile not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | wane | past | then | waveringly property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not die | participle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 7 | mingle | past | sadness hand | as she spake | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | late yon harper | us | of a dream | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 9 | remember | participle | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | is | past | earliest of remembered dreams | My nmod:poss; sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | see | past | I | some princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | perish | past · perfect · passive | lover | of your earlier stock; late property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | slay | participle | fight | by ours | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | methought | past | I not said here | dropp | recent property | tree rules | |||
| 15 | stock | your | nom stock «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/37/