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The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 33

Beauteous as the dawn Next morn two shepherd boys seeking a lamb Came on the sick man in his forest nook; Long time they gazed on him compassionate; With voice benign and tendance angel-like Onward into his confidence they crept; His lips with milk, the purest, they refreshed; They placed the dewy wood flowers in his hand; They sang him ballads old, not battle-songs, Too loud such songs they deemed, but Fairy lore, Or tale of lovers fleeing tyrant’s rage: Among the last unwittingly they sang ‘Cuchullain’s Wooing;’ how the youth had found Eimer, the loveliest lady of the land Within her bowery pleasaunce, girt with maids Harping, or broidering fair in scarf deep-dyed Blossom or insect: how he sued; and how She answered; ‘Woo my sister: woo not me!’

Who acts: Next morn shepherd boys, men, ballads, lovers, maids, Leagh · What happens: seek, gaze, creep, refresh, place, sing · To what, where: lamb Came, confidence, dewy wood flowers, hand, Leagh, loud such songs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next morn shepherd boys, men, ballads, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblamodcompoundflatcompoundnmodacldetcompoundobjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctamodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxiscaseoblxcomppunctcaseoblconjcccompoundconjpunctdiscourseadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjacl:relclpunctnmod:possparataxiscasenmodpunctdetparataxispunctnsubjconjpunctnsubjconjdetamodcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjobjnsubjccomppunctadvmodcompoundpunctoblpunctadvmodamodamodconjnsubjacl:relclpunctccamodconjpunctccapposcasenmodaclnmod:posscaseobjpunctcasedetconjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjxcomppunctpunctadvmoddetnsubj:passauxparataxisobjpunctdetamodapposcasedetnmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccompcaseoblaclpunctccconjxcompcaseoblamodpunctamodapposccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctccompnmod:possobjpunctconjadvmodoblpunctpunctrootBeauteousADJasADPtheDETdawnNOUNNextADJmornNOUNtwoNUMshepherdNOUNboysNOUNseekingVERBaDETlambNOUNCameNOUNonADPtheDETsickADJmanNOUNinADPhisPRONforestNOUNnookNOUN;PUNCTLongADJtimeNOUNtheyPRONgazedVERBonADPhimPRONcompassionateADJ;PUNCTWithADPvoiceNOUNbenignADJandCCONJtendanceNOUNangelNOUN-PUNCTlikeINTJOnwardADVintoADPhisPRONconfidenceNOUNtheyPRONcreptVERB;PUNCTHisPRONlipsNOUNwithADPmilkNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpurestADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONrefreshedVERB;PUNCTTheyPRONplacedVERBtheDETdewyADJwoodNOUNflowersNOUNinADPhisPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTTheyPRONsangVERBhimPRONballadsNOUNoldADJ,PUNCTnotPARTbattleNOUN-PUNCTsongsNOUN,PUNCTTooADVloudADJsuchADJsongsNOUNtheyPRONdeemedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJFairyADJloreNOUN,PUNCTOrCCONJtaleNOUNofADPloversNOUNfleeingVERBtyrantNOUN’sPARTrageNOUN:PUNCTAmongADPtheDETlastADJunwittinglyADVtheyPRONsangVERB‘PUNCTCuchullainPROPN’sAUXWooingVERB;PUNCT’PUNCThowADVtheDETyouthNOUNhadAUXfoundVERBEimerPROPN,PUNCTtheDETloveliestADJladyNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNWithinADPherPRONboweryADJpleasaunceNOUN,PUNCTgirtVERBwithADPmaidsNOUNHarpingVERB,PUNCTorCCONJbroideringVERBfairADJinADPscarfNOUNdeepADJ-PUNCTdyedVERBBlossomNOUNorCCONJinsectNOUN:PUNCThowADVhePRONsuedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhowADVShePRONansweredVERB;PUNCT‘PUNCTWooVERBmyPRONsisterNOUN:PUNCTwooVERBnotPARTmePRON!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeauteousbeauteousADJDegree=Posrootroot
2asasADP_4 dawncase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dawndet
4dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing1 Beauteousobl
5NextnextADJDegree=Pos9 boysamod
6mornmornNOUNNumber=Sing9 boyscompound
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 mornflat
8shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing9 boyscompound
9boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 dawnnmod
10seekingseekVERBVerbForm=Ger9 boysacl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 Camedet
12lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing13 Camecompound
13CamecameNOUNNumber=Sing10 seekingobj
14ononADP_17 mancase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
16sicksickADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 seekingobl
18ininADP_21 nookcase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 nooknmod:poss
20forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing21 nookcompound
21nooknookNOUNNumber=Sing17 mannmod
22;;PUNCT_26 gazedpunct
23LonglongADJDegree=Pos24 timeamod
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing26 gazedobl:unmarked
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 gazednsubj
26gazedgazeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 boysparataxis
27ononADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 gazedobl
29compassionatecompassionateADJDegree=Pos26 gazedxcomp
30;;PUNCT_33 benignpunct
31WithwithADP_32 voicecase
32voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing33 benignobl
33benignbenignADJDegree=Pos26 gazedconj
34andandCCONJ_36 angelcc
35tendancetendanceNOUNNumber=Sing36 angelcompound
36angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing33 benignconj
37--PUNCT_38 likepunct
38likelikeINTJ_36 angeldiscourse
39OnwardonwardADV_38 likeadvmod
40intointoADP_42 confidencecase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 confidencenmod:poss
42confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing39 Onwardobl
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 creptnsubj
44creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 confidenceacl:relcl
45;;PUNCT_47 lipspunct
46HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 lipsnmod:poss
47lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur33 benignparataxis
48withwithADP_49 milkcase
49milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing47 lipsnmod
50,,PUNCT_52 purestpunct
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 purestdet
52purestpureADJDegree=Sup47 lipsparataxis
53,,PUNCT_55 refreshedpunct
54theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 refreshednsubj
55refreshedrefreshVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 purestconj
56;;PUNCT_58 placedpunct
57TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 placednsubj
58placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 gazedconj
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 flowersdet
60dewydewyADJDegree=Pos62 flowersamod
61woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing62 flowerscompound
62flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur58 placedobj
63ininADP_65 handcase
64hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 handnmod:poss
65handhandNOUNNumber=Sing58 placedobl
66;;PUNCT_68 sangpunct
67TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs68 sangnsubj
68sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 gazedconj
69himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 sangobj
70balladsballadNOUNNumber=Plur71 oldnsubj
71oldoldADJDegree=Pos68 sangccomp
72,,PUNCT_76 songspunct
73notnotPARTPolarity=Neg76 songsadvmod
74battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing76 songscompound
75--PUNCT_74 battlepunct
76songssongNOUNNumber=Plur68 sangobl
77,,PUNCT_81 songspunct
78TootooADV_79 loudadvmod
79loudloudADJDegree=Pos81 songsamod
80suchsuchADJDegree=Pos81 songsamod
81songssongNOUNNumber=Plur76 songsconj
82theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs83 deemednsubj
83deemeddeemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin81 songsacl:relcl
84,,PUNCT_87 lorepunct
85butbutCCONJ_87 lorecc
86FairyfairyADJDegree=Pos87 loreamod
87loreloreNOUNNumber=Sing76 songsconj
88,,PUNCT_90 talepunct
89OrorCCONJ_90 talecc
90taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing87 loreappos
91ofofADP_92 loverscase
92loversloverNOUNNumber=Plur90 talenmod
93fleeingfleeVERBVerbForm=Ger92 loversacl
94tyranttyrantNOUNNumber=Sing96 ragenmod:poss
95’s'sPART_94 tyrantcase
96ragerageNOUNNumber=Sing93 fleeingobj
97::PUNCT_100 lastpunct
98AmongamongADP_100 lastcase
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 lastdet
100lastlastADJDegree=Pos76 songsconj
101unwittinglyunwittinglyADV_103 sangadvmod
102theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs103 sangnsubj
103sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin100 lastadvcl
104‘'PUNCT_106 ’spunct
105CuchullainCuchullainPROPNNumber=Sing106 ’snsubj
106’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin103 sangconj
107WooingwooVERBVerbForm=Ger106 ’sxcomp
108;;PUNCT_1 Beauteouspunct
109’'PUNCT_114 foundpunct
110howhowADVPronType=Int114 foundadvmod
111thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art112 youthdet
112youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing114 foundnsubj:pass
113hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin114 foundaux
114foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Beauteousparataxis
115EimerEimerPROPNNumber=Sing114 foundobj
116,,PUNCT_119 ladypunct
117thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art119 ladydet
118loveliestlovelyADJDegree=Sup119 ladyamod
119ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing115 Eimerappos
120ofofADP_122 landcase
121thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art122 landdet
122landlandNOUNNumber=Sing119 ladynmod
123WithinwithinADP_126 pleasauncecase
124herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs126 pleasauncenmod:poss
125boweryboweryADJDegree=Pos126 pleasaunceamod
126pleasauncepleasaunceNOUNNumber=Sing114 foundobl
127,,PUNCT_128 girtpunct
128girtgirtVERBVerbForm=Inf114 foundccomp
129withwithADP_130 maidscase
130maidsmaidNOUNNumber=Plur128 girtobl
131HarpingharpVERBVerbForm=Ger130 maidsacl
132,,PUNCT_134 broideringpunct
133ororCCONJ_134 broideringcc
134broideringbroiderVERBVerbForm=Ger131 Harpingconj
135fairfairADJDegree=Pos134 broideringxcomp
136ininADP_137 scarfcase
137scarfscarfNOUNNumber=Sing134 broideringobl
138deepdeepADJDegree=Pos141 Blossomamod
139--PUNCT_138 deeppunct
140dyeddyeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass141 Blossomamod
141BlossomblossomNOUNNumber=Sing137 scarfappos
142ororCCONJ_143 insectcc
143insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing141 Blossomconj
144::PUNCT_147 suedpunct
145howhowADVPronType=Int147 suedadvmod
146hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs147 suednsubj
147suedsueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin131 Harpingconj
148;;PUNCT_152 answeredpunct
149andandCCONJ_152 answeredcc
150howhowADVPronType=Int152 answeredadvmod
151SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs152 answerednsubj
152answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Beauteousparataxis
153;;PUNCT_155 Woopunct
154‘'PUNCT_155 Woopunct
155WoowooVERBVerbForm=Inf152 answeredccomp
156mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs157 sisternmod:poss
157sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing155 Wooobj
158::PUNCT_159 woopunct
159woowooVERBVerbForm=Inf155 Wooconj
160notnotPARTPolarity=Neg159 wooadvmod
161meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs159 wooobl
162!!PUNCT_155 Woopunct
163’'PUNCT_155 Woopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekgerundNext morn shepherd boys not said herea lamb Cameon the sick man in Leagh's forest nookvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent came=Theme on man=Location
2gazepastmen = mantimeon Leagh; compassionate propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on he=Theme
3creeppastmen = manLeagh's confidence not said herevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location confidence=Theme
4refreshpastmen = manvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5placepastmen = manthe dewy wood flowersLeagh's handvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme in hand=Destination
6sing speech: expresspastmen = manLeaghbattle songs and loud such songs but Fairy lore oblvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme
7deempastballads = balladloud such songs not said herevn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent song=Attribute
8fleegerundlovers not said heretyrant's ragevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rage=Initial_Location
9sing speech: expresspastballads = balladunwittingly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10woogerundballads = ballad not said herevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
11findpast · perfect · passivethe youthwithin Eimer's bowery pleasaunce; Eimer objtree rules
12girtinfinitivewith maidstree rules
13harpgerundmaids not said heretree rules
14broidergerundmaids not said herescarffair propertytree rules
15dyeparticiplevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
16suepastLeaghtree rules
17answer speech: assertpastEimertree rules
18wooinfinitivemy sistervn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient
19not wooinfinitivemevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
21confideLeaghnom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
22tellloversnom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent
23ragetyrantnom rage «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/33/