The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 68
Those twenty years run out, the vanquished crane Dropp’d on a stream and straight to salmon changed; Instant his foe, to salmon turned not less, From stream to sea pursued him.
Who acts: salmon, stream · What happens: run out, vanquish, change, not turn, pursue · To what, where: twenty years, Dropp ’d, salmon
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salmon, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 years | det |
| 2 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ’d | nsubj |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 years | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 run | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 years | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 crane | det |
| 8 | vanquished | vanquish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 crane | amod |
| 9 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’d | nsubj |
| 10 | Dropp | Dropp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ’d | compound |
| 11 | ’d | 'd | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 stream | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stream | det |
| 14 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’d | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 salmon | cc |
| 16 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 salmon | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 salmon | case |
| 18 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stream | conj |
| 19 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 ’d | acl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Instant | punct |
| 21 | Instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ’d | parataxis |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 foe | nmod:poss |
| 23 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Instant | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turned | punct |
| 25 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 27 turned | mark |
| 26 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | nsubj |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Instant | parataxis |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 turned | advmod |
| 29 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 turned | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stream | punct |
| 31 | From | from | ADP | _ | 32 stream | case |
| 32 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pursued | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 sea | case |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stream | nmod |
| 35 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 turned | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pursued | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ’d | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | participle | that twenty years not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | vanquish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | change | participle | Dropp ’d that twenty years the vanquished crane on a stream and salmon not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not turn | past | salmon | less property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pursue | past | stream to sea | salmon | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/68/