The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 71
Next changed those salmons twain to dragon-flies: But while they sat in hate on neighbouring pools A dun cow and a red cow drank them up Unwittingly.
Who acts: shapes · What happens: change, sit, neighbour, drink up · To what, where: salmons twain, hate, shapes
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shapes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADV | _ | 2 changed | advmod |
| 2 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 twain | det |
| 4 | salmons | salmon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 twain | compound |
| 5 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 changed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 flies | case |
| 7 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flies | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 dragon | punct |
| 9 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 changed | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 drank | punct |
| 11 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 drank | cc |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 sat | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 drank | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hate | case |
| 16 | hate | hate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 pools | case |
| 18 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 pools | amod |
| 19 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sat | obl |
| 20 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 cow | det |
| 21 | dun | dun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cow | compound |
| 22 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pools | appos |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cow | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cow | det |
| 25 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cow | amod |
| 26 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cow | conj |
| 27 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 changed | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drank | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 drank | compound:prt |
| 30 | Unwittingly | unwittingly | ADV | _ | 27 drank | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | that salmons twain | to dragon flies; next property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | shapes = shape | hate | on neighbouring pools | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hate=Location | |||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | drink up | past | shapes = shape | unwittingly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/71/