The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 98
At his word Ithal prepared a wonder-working bath Strewn with strange herbs, and bathed therein the man, Then bade him drink of some elixir bright Drawn from the sun. As one refreshed by sleep He rose: he clomb his war-car; sought the foe; Threescore he slew, their best.
Who acts: Ithal, Threescore, Leech · What happens: prepare, work, bath, bade, draw, refresh · To what, where: working bath, word, man, Ithal, sleep, war car
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ithal, Threescore, Leech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 word | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 word | nmod:poss |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl |
| 4 | Ithal | Ithal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | nsubj |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bath | det |
| 7 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 working | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 wonder | punct |
| 9 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 bath | amod |
| 10 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obj |
| 11 | Strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bath | amod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 herbs | case |
| 13 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 herbs | amod |
| 14 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Strewn | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bathed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bathed | cc |
| 17 | bathed | bath | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | conj |
| 18 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 20 man | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bathed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bade | punct |
| 22 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 bade | advmod |
| 23 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bathed | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | obj |
| 25 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bade | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 some | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 drink | nmod |
| 28 | elixir | elixir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 some | nmod |
| 29 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 elixir | amod |
| 30 | Drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 bright | acl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sun. | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sun. | det |
| 33 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Drawn | obl |
| 34 | As | as | ADP | _ | 35 one | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 Drawn | obl |
| 36 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 one | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 sleep | case |
| 38 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 refreshed | obl |
| 39 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 rose | nsubj |
| 40 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 clomb | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 clomb | nsubj |
| 43 | clomb | clomb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 one | acl:relcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 car | nmod:poss |
| 45 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 car | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 war | punct |
| 47 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 clomb | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 sought | punct |
| 49 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 clomb | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 foe | det |
| 51 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sought | obj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 slew | punct |
| 53 | Threescore | threescore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 slew | nsubj |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 slew | nsubj |
| 55 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 best | punct |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 best | nmod:poss |
| 58 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 55 slew | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past | Ithal | a working bath | Leech's word | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Patient | |||
| 2 | work | gerund | wonder compound | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bath | past | Ithal not said here | the man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bade | past | Ithal not said here | Ithal | then | drink of some elixir obj | tree rules | ||
| 5 | draw | participle | as one; from the sun. | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from sun.=Co-Patient | |||||
| 6 | refresh | participle | by sleep | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | rise | past | Ithal | sleep not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sleep=Theme | ||||
| 8 | clomb | past | Ithal | Ithal's war car | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | seek | past | Ithal not said here | the foe | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Theme | ||||
| 10 | slay | past | Threescore | men's best | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Patient | ||||
| 11 | word | Leech | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/98/