The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 129
Duty done Engendered strenuous joy, and strength, and hope: Thus through the mass the spirit of one man Triumphed, and ruling, raised it: on each face His corporal semblance lived--light hearted might, Deliberate resolve.
Who acts: mass, Duty, corporal semblance, light · What happens: do, engender, triumph, rule, raise, live · To what, where: Duty, strenuous joy, spirit, face, Deliberate resolve
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mass, Duty, corporal semblance, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Duty | acl |
| 3 | Engendered | engender | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 done | advcl |
| 4 | strenuous | strenuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 joy | amod |
| 5 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Engendered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 strength | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 strength | cc |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Duty | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hope | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hope | cc |
| 11 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Duty | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 mass | punct |
| 13 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 16 mass | advmod |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 mass | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mass | det |
| 16 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Duty | appos |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spirit | det |
| 18 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Triumphed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 man | nummod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spirit | nmod |
| 22 | Triumphed | triumph | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 mass | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ruling | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ruling | cc |
| 25 | ruling | rule | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Duty | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Duty | punct |
| 27 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 raised | obj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 lived | punct |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 face | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 face | det |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lived | obl |
| 33 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 semblance | nmod:poss |
| 34 | corporal | corporal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 semblance | compound |
| 35 | semblance | semblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lived | nsubj |
| 36 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 raised | parataxis |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 hearted | punct |
| 38 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hearted | nsubj |
| 39 | hearted | heart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | conj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 resolve | aux |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 resolve | punct |
| 42 | Deliberate | deliberate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 resolve | amod |
| 43 | resolve | resolve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hearted | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | Duty and strength and hope not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | engender | participle | strenuous joy | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition joy=Patient | |||||
| 3 | triumph | participle · passive | the mass not said here | the spirit of one man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rule | gerund | Duty and strength and hope not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | raise | past | Duty and strength and hope | spirit | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | live | past | sod's corporal semblance | each face | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on face=Location | ||||
| 7 | heart | past | light | Deliberate resolve | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/129/