The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 135
It increased; It swelled ere long, voluminous; grating next; Then dreadful like the splitting of a world Whose strong foundations crumble.
Who acts: heart, strong foundations · What happens: increase, swell, grate, split, crumble
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, strong foundations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 increased | nsubj |
| 2 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 swelled | punct |
| 4 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 swelled | nsubj |
| 5 | swelled | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 increased | conj |
| 6 | ere | ere | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 swelled | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 voluminous | punct |
| 9 | voluminous | voluminous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 long | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 grating | punct |
| 11 | grating | grate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 swelled | advcl |
| 12 | next | next | ADV | _ | 11 grating | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 dreadful | punct |
| 14 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dreadful | advmod |
| 15 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 increased | conj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 18 | splitting | split | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 world | amod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dreadful | obl |
| 22 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 foundations | nmod:poss |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 foundations | amod |
| 24 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 crumble | nsubj |
| 25 | crumble | crumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 world | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | heart | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | swell | past | heart | long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | grate | gerund | heart not said here | next property | vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | split | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | crumble | present | strong foundations | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/135/