The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 147
Next morn the Uladh host down swarmed Betwixt those neighbouring hills and round their base Far spread as flood that, widening on its way, Changes the heights to islands.
Who acts: Next morn, widening · What happens: swarm, neighbour, round, spread, widen, change · To what, where: Betwixt, base, way, heights
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next morn, widening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morn | amod |
| 2 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swarmed | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 host | det |
| 4 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 host | compound |
| 5 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swarmed | nsubj |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 swarmed | advmod |
| 7 | swarmed | swarm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Betwixt | Betwixt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 swarmed | obj |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 hills | det |
| 10 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 hills | amod |
| 11 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swarmed | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 round | cc |
| 13 | round | round | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 swarmed | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 base | nmod:poss |
| 15 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 round | obj |
| 16 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 spread | advmod |
| 17 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 round | advcl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 flood | case |
| 19 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 Changes | mark |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 widening | punct |
| 22 | widening | widen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 Changes | csubj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 widening | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 widening | punct |
| 27 | Changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 flood | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heights | det |
| 29 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Changes | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 islands | case |
| 31 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Changes | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 swarmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swarm | past | Next morn | Betwixt | the Uladh host nsubj; that neighbouring hills obj; down property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | round | present | Next morn not said here | hills's base | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent base=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spread | past | Next morn not said here | as flood; far property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | widen | gerund | morn's way | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | change | present | widening | the heights | to islands | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/147/