The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 172
Fergus raised The unvanquishable sword so late restored: It fell in thunder: with it fell the king, Fell to his knees, a bleeding mass, and blind: Again that sword was raised: a moment more Had ended all: then leaped to Fergus’ feet, His knees enclasping, Cormac Conlinglas King Conor’s son.
Who acts: Fergus, victory, moment, knees · What happens: raise, restore, fall, end, leap, enclasp · To what, where: unvanquishable sword, thunder, king, Cormac, feet
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus, victory, moment, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sword | det |
| 4 | unvanquishable | unvanquishable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sword | amod |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 restored | advmod |
| 7 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 restored | advmod |
| 8 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 raised | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 10 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 thunder | case |
| 13 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 fell | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fell | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fell | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Fell | punct |
| 21 | Fell | Fell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 king | appos |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 knees | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 knees | nmod:poss |
| 24 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fell | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mass | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 mass | det |
| 27 | bleeding | bleeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mass | compound |
| 28 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fell | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 blind | cc |
| 31 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 raised | punct |
| 33 | Again | again | ADP | _ | 35 sword | case |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 sword | det |
| 35 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 raised | obl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 raised | aux:pass |
| 37 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 raised | conj |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 ended | punct |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 moment | det |
| 40 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ended | nsubj |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 Had | advmod |
| 42 | Had | Had | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 moment | appos |
| 43 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 44 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 ended | advmod |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 leaped | punct |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 leaped | advmod |
| 47 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 ended | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 feet | case |
| 49 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 feet | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 49 Fergus | case |
| 51 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 leaped | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 enclasping | punct |
| 53 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 knees | nmod:poss |
| 54 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 enclasping | nsubj |
| 55 | enclasping | enclasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 leaped | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Cormac | punct |
| 57 | Cormac | Cormac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 leaped | obl |
| 58 | Conlinglas | Conlinglas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Cormac | flat |
| 59 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 son | nmod:poss |
| 60 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 King | flat |
| 61 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 King | case |
| 62 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 Cormac | appos |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Fergus | the unvanquishable sword | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 2 | restore | participle | Fergus not said here | late property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | victory | thunder | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in thunder=Location | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | victory | the king | to Fell's knees result; a bleeding mass obl | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient king=Extent to knee=Result | |||
| 5 | raise | past · passive | Fergus not said here | again that sword | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | end | past | a moment | all property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | leap | participle | a moment not said here | Cormac | Fergus's feet | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to foot=Destination | ||
| 8 | enclasp | gerund | Had's knees | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/172/