The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 229
Around the loftiest bulwark and the last Once more for hours the battle raged: it fell!
Who acts: battle, hand · What happens: rage, fall · To what, where: loftiest bulwark
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Around | around | ADP | _ | 4 bulwark | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bulwark | det |
| 3 | loftiest | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 bulwark | amod |
| 4 | bulwark | bulwark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raged | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 last | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 last | det |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bulwark | conj |
| 8 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 last | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 hours | case |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 last | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 battle | det |
| 13 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raged | nsubj |
| 14 | raged | rage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 raged | conj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 raged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rage | past | the battle | the loftiest bulwark | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around bulwark=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | hand | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/229/