The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 261
The on-rolling wheels devoured Those serried ranks; the war-steeds trampled down: Reached was that rampart furthest of the three; There in her war-car sat the queen; in front The Maineys seven were ranged: his sword forth flashed: Four perished of the seven.
Who acts: rolling wheels, sword, Four · What happens: roll, devour, serry, trample down, reach, be · To what, where: serried ranks, war steeds, queen, war car, Maineys, front
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolling wheels, sword, Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wheels | det |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 wheels | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 on | punct |
| 4 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 wheels | amod |
| 5 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rampart | nsubj |
| 6 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wheels | acl |
| 7 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 ranks | det |
| 8 | serried | serry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ranks | amod |
| 9 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 devoured | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 steeds | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 steeds | det |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 steeds | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 war | punct |
| 14 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wheels | parataxis |
| 15 | trampled | trample | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 steeds | acl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 trampled | compound:prt |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Reached | punct |
| 18 | Reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 steeds | parataxis |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rampart | cop |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 rampart | nsubj |
| 21 | rampart | rampart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | furthest | furth | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 rampart | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 three | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 three | det |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 furthest | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sat | punct |
| 27 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 sat | expl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 car | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 car | nmod:poss |
| 30 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 car | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 war | punct |
| 32 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | obl |
| 33 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rampart | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 queen | det |
| 35 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 ranged | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 front | case |
| 38 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ranged | obl |
| 39 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Maineys | det |
| 40 | Maineys | Maineys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 ranged | nsubj |
| 41 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 ranged | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 ranged | aux:pass |
| 43 | ranged | range | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 rampart | conj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 flashed | punct |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 sword | nmod:poss |
| 46 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flashed | nsubj |
| 47 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 48 flashed | advmod |
| 48 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rampart | parataxis |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 perished | punct |
| 50 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 perished | nsubj |
| 51 | perished | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 flashed | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 seven | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 seven | det |
| 54 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 perished | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 rampart | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | devour | participle | the rolling wheels the war steeds not said here | that serried ranks | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Patient | ||||
| 3 | serry | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | trample down | participle | the war steeds not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | reach | participle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | the rolling wheels the war steeds | that nsubj; rampart property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | the rolling wheels the war steeds not said here | the queen | Fate's war car; there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme in car=Location | |||
| 8 | range | past · passive | the Maineys | front | seven nsubj:pass | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 9 | flash | past | Maineys's sword | forth property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | perish | past | Four | of the seven | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of seven=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/261/