The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 37
Sirs, they saw more late, But saw from distance, Eman’s walls high-towered: This, this they saw not; warriors, warrior-ruled, Marching against them!
Who acts: Sirs, this · What happens: see, tower, not see, rule, march · To what, where: walls, warriors
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sirs, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sirs | sir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sirs | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 late | advmod |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 distance | case |
| 11 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 towered | punct |
| 13 | Eman | Eman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 walls | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Eman | case |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 towered | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 towered | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 high | punct |
| 18 | towered | tower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 towered | punct |
| 20 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 towered | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 saw | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 warriors | punct |
| 27 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saw | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ruled | punct |
| 29 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ruled | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 warrior | punct |
| 31 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 warriors | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Marching | punct |
| 33 | Marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 ruled | conj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Marching | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Sirs | late property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Sirs not said here | from distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tower | participle · passive | Eman's walls | This obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not see | past | this | warriors | Sirs = sir nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warrior=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | rule | participle | warriors not said here | warrior compound | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | march | gerund | against Sirs = sir | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/37/