The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 61
In measureless scorn Then turned he to the kings, continuing thus; ‘What mean those clamours and those swords half drawn Which draw ye dare not?
Who acts: clamours · What happens: turn, continue, mean, draw, not dare · To what, where: battle, kings, clamours, swords, ye
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clamours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 scorn | case |
| 2 | measureless | measureless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 scorn | amod |
| 3 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| 4 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 turned | advmod |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turned | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 kings | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kings | det |
| 9 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 turned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 continuing | punct |
| 11 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 turned | advcl |
| 12 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 11 continuing | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ‘ | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
| 15 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 mean | obj |
| 16 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 ‘ | ccomp |
| 17 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 clamours | det |
| 18 | clamours | clamour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mean | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drawn | cc |
| 20 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 swords | det |
| 21 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 drawn | advmod |
| 23 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 clamours | conj |
| 24 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 draw | nsubj |
| 25 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 clamours | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 draw | obj |
| 27 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 draw | xcomp |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 dare | advmod |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | battle | the kings | then | in measureless scorn | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Patient in scorn=Topic to king=Recipient | ||
| 2 | continue | gerund | thus property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | that clamours | What obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | participle · passive | that swords | half property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | draw | present | that clamours | ye | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not dare | infinitive | that clamours not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/61/