The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 86
‘They met a young man of good family whose name was Aibhric, and his attention was often attracted to the birds, and their singing was sweet to him, so that he came to love them greatly, and that they loved him; and it was this young man that afterwards arranged in order and narrated all their adventures.’--_The Fate of the Children of Lir_, prose version by Professor O’Curry.
Who acts: Fail, name, singing, Aibhric, men · What happens: meet, be, attract, come, love, arrange · To what, where: young man, Aibhric, attention, Fail, order, adventures
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fail, name, singing, Aibhric), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 family | case |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 family | amod |
| 9 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Aibhric | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Aibhric | cop |
| 13 | Aibhric | Aibhric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 family | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 attracted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 attracted | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 attention | nmod:poss |
| 17 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 attracted | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 attracted | aux:pass |
| 19 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 attracted | advmod |
| 20 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 met | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 birds | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 birds | det |
| 23 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 attracted | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sweet | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sweet | cc |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 singing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sweet | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sweet | cop |
| 29 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 met | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sweet | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 came | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sweet | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 love | mark |
| 38 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 came | xcomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 love | obj |
| 40 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 38 love | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 loved | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 loved | cc |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 loved | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 loved | nsubj |
| 45 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 came | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 loved | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 man | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 man | cc |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 man | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 man | cop |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 man | det |
| 52 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 man | amod |
| 53 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obl |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 56 arranged | advmod |
| 56 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 man | acl:relcl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 order | case |
| 58 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 arranged | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 narrated | cc |
| 60 | narrated | narrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 arranged | conj |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 adventures | det:predet |
| 62 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 63 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 narrated | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 arranged | punct |
| 65 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
| 66 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 Fate | punct |
| 67 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 69 Fate | punct |
| 68 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Fate | det |
| 69 | Fate | Fate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 Children | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Children | det |
| 72 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 Fate | nmod |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 Lir | case |
| 74 | Lir | Lir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 Children | nmod |
| 75 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 prose | punct |
| 77 | prose | prose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | parataxis |
| 78 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 prose | obj |
| 79 | by | by | ADP | _ | 81 O’Curry | case |
| 80 | Professor | Professor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 O’Curry | nmod:desc |
| 81 | O’Curry | O'Curry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 prose | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | Fail | a young man of good family | the Fate of the Children of Lir obl | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Aibhric's name | Aibhric | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | attract | past · passive | Aibhric's attention | to the birds result; often property | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to bird=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Fail's singing | Aibhric | sweet property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | Aibhric | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | love | to-infinitive | Aibhric not said here | Fail | greatly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | love | past | Fail | Aibhric | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | singing | this young man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | arrange | participle · passive | this young man | order | afterwards property | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 10 | narrate speech: other | participle | men's adventures | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Topic | |||||
| 11 | prose | infinitive | version | by O’Curry Professor | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | name | Aibhric | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | attend | Aibhric | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | sing | Fail | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 15 | adventure | men = man | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/16/86/