The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 23
Those who charge the Irish race with a fatalism supposed to be a mark of its Eastern origin, may point to this tale as a proof that the characteristic is at least an ancient one.
Who acts: Those, characteristic · What happens: charge, suppose, be, point · To what, where: Irish race, fatalism, mark, tale, ancient one, least
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, characteristic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 point | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 charge | nsubj |
| 3 | charge | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Those | acl:relcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 race | det |
| 5 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 race | amod |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 charge | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 fatalism | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fatalism | det |
| 9 | fatalism | fatalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 race | nmod |
| 10 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fatalism | acl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 mark | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mark | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mark | det |
| 14 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 supposed | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 origin | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 origin | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 origin | amod |
| 18 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mark | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Those | punct |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 point | aux |
| 21 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 tale | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 tale | det |
| 24 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 point | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 proof | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 proof | det |
| 27 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 point | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 one | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 characteristic | det |
| 30 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 one | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 one | cop |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 least | case |
| 33 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 one | nmod |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 one | det |
| 35 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 one | amod |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 proof | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 point | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | present | the Irish race | with a fatalism; who nsubj | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent race=Recipient with fatalism=Theme | ||||
| 2 | suppose | participle | a fatalism not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a mark | of mark's Eastern origin | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | point | may | Those | this tale | as a proof | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tale=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is a | present | the characteristic | a ancient one | least | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/2/23/