The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 30
In the ‘Tain’ many passages, besides those which can be called poetical, thus hold their own, apparently but because the trouble of altering them was thus evaded.
Who acts: many passages, trouble · What happens: call, hold, alter, evade · To what, where: own, passages, trouble, many passages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many passages, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Tain | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tain | det |
| 3 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tain | punct |
| 4 | Tain | tain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passages | obl |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tain | punct |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 passages | amod |
| 7 | passages | passage | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hold | punct |
| 9 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 10 those | case |
| 10 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 hold | nsubj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 those | acl:relcl |
| 15 | poetical | poetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 those | punct |
| 17 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 18 hold | advmod |
| 18 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 passages | acl:relcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 own | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hold | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 apparently | punct |
| 22 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 18 hold | advmod |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 evaded | cc |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 evaded | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trouble | det |
| 26 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 evaded | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 altering | mark |
| 28 | altering | alter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 trouble | acl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 altering | obj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 evaded | aux:pass |
| 31 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 32 evaded | advmod |
| 32 | evaded | evade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 apparently | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passages | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | can · passive | which nsubj:pass; poetical property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | hold | infinitive | many passages in the Tain | passages's own | apparently, thus property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme | |||
| 3 | alter | gerund | the trouble not said here | passages = passage | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | evade | past · passive | the trouble | thus property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: subject=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/2/30/