The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 47
Notwithstanding the destruction of numberless Irish books which certainly existed as late as 1631, and the yet larger number known to have been extant in the eleventh century, besides the vast collections which perished during the Danish invasions, we are informed that the Irish books still preserved in Trinity College, Dublin, and the Royal Irish Academy would alone fill 30,000 quarto pages.
Who acts: numberless Irish books, vast collections, Irish books, Royal Irish Academy · What happens: notwithstand, exist, know, be, perish, inform · To what, where: destruction, larger number, we, Trinity College, 30,000 quarto pages, numberless Irish books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numberless Irish books, vast collections, Irish books, Royal Irish Academy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 informed | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 destruction | det |
| 3 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 books | case |
| 5 | numberless | numberless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 books | amod |
| 6 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 books | amod |
| 7 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 destruction | nmod |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 existed | nsubj |
| 9 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 10 existed | advmod |
| 10 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 books | acl:relcl |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 late | advmod |
| 12 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 existed | xcomp |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 1631 | case |
| 14 | 1631 | 1631 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 late | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 number | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 number | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 number | det |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 larger | advmod |
| 19 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 number | amod |
| 20 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obl |
| 21 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 number | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 extant | mark |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 extant | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 extant | cop |
| 25 | extant | extant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 known | xcomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 century | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 century | det |
| 28 | eleventh | eleventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 century | amod |
| 29 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 extant | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 collections | punct |
| 31 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 34 collections | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 collections | det |
| 33 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 collections | amod |
| 34 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Notwithstanding | obl |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 perished | nsubj |
| 36 | perished | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 collections | acl:relcl |
| 37 | during | during | ADP | _ | 40 invasions | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 invasions | det |
| 39 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 invasions | amod |
| 40 | invasions | invasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 perished | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 informed | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 informed | aux:pass |
| 44 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 preserved | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 books | det |
| 47 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 books | amod |
| 48 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 preserved | nsubj |
| 49 | still | still | ADV | _ | 50 preserved | advmod |
| 50 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 informed | ccomp |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 College | case |
| 52 | Trinity | Trinity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 College | compound |
| 53 | College | College | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 preserved | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Dublin | punct |
| 55 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 College | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 fill | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 fill | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Academy | det |
| 59 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Academy | amod |
| 60 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Academy | amod |
| 61 | Academy | Academy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 fill | nsubj |
| 62 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 fill | aux |
| 63 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 64 fill | advmod |
| 64 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 informed | parataxis |
| 65 | 30,000 | 30,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 67 pages | nummod |
| 66 | quarto | quarto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 pages | compound |
| 67 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 fill | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the destruction of numberless Irish books | besides the vast collections; the larger number obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | exist | past | numberless Irish books | certainly, late property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | the larger number not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive · perfect | century | extant property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | perish | past | the vast collections | during the Danish invasions | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | inform speech: other | present · passive | we | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | preserve | past | the Irish books | Trinity College Dublin | still | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | fill | would | the Royal Irish Academy | 30,000 quarto pages | alone property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent page=Patient | |||
| 9 | destroy | numberless Irish books | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/2/47/