The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 74
In Felim’s house they kept the royal feast, And all the echoing hall with tumult rang, Tumult that still from morn to eve increased; And now the tale they told, and now they sang.
Who acts: readers, echoing hall, tale · What happens: keep, echo, ring, increase, tell, sing · To what, where: royal feast, house, Tumult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (readers, echoing hall, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 house | case |
| 2 | Felim | Felim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 house | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Felim | case |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 feast | det |
| 8 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feast | amod |
| 9 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rang | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rang | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 hall | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hall | det |
| 14 | echoing | echo | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 hall | amod |
| 15 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rang | nsubj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 tumult | case |
| 17 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hall | nmod |
| 18 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tumult | punct |
| 20 | Tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rang | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 increased | nsubj |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 morn | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 morn | case |
| 24 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 eve | case |
| 26 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 morn | nmod |
| 27 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 Tumult | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 told | cc |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 told | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tale | det |
| 32 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | nsubj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sang | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sang | cc |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 sang | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sang | nsubj |
| 39 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | readers = reader | the royal feast | Felim's house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent feast=Theme in house=Location | |||
| 2 | echo | gerund | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | ring | past | all echoing hall with tumult | Tumult | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tumult=Theme | ||||
| 4 | increase | participle · passive | Tumult | morn to eve nsubj:pass | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the tale | now | readers = reader nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | readers = reader | now | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/2/74/