The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 87
At last he spake, ‘This day a woe to man, And yet the crown of woman’s kind, is born: This day is sent a blessing and a ban; She shall be black as night, and white as morn; And lo, upon her cheek I see such red As stains great warriors on the war-field dead.
Who acts: Infant, I · What happens: bear, send, be, see, crown · To what, where: last spake, blessing, red great warriors, war field, kind
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Infant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 spake | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spake | amod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spake | nsubj |
| 4 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spake | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 woe | punct |
| 7 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 woe | compound |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woe | det |
| 10 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spake | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 woe | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 crown | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 crown | cc |
| 15 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 crown | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crown | det |
| 17 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 woe | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kind | case |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kind | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 woman | case |
| 21 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crown | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spake | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 born | aux:pass |
| 24 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 26 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 born | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 blessing | det |
| 31 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ban | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ban | det |
| 34 | ban | ban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blessing | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 black | punct |
| 36 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 black | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 black | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 black | cop |
| 39 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sent | parataxis |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 black | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 white | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 white | cc |
| 44 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 black | conj |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 morn | case |
| 46 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 white | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 see | punct |
| 48 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 see | cc |
| 49 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 55 see | discourse |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 lo | punct |
| 51 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 53 cheek | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 cheek | nmod:poss |
| 53 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 see | obl |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 see | nsubj |
| 55 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 born | conj |
| 56 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 red | amod |
| 57 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 warriors | amod |
| 58 | As | as | ADP | _ | 59 stains | case |
| 59 | stains | stain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 red | obl |
| 60 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 warriors | amod |
| 61 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 see | obj |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 field | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 field | det |
| 64 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 field | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 war | punct |
| 66 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 see | obl |
| 67 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 field | amod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present · passive | last spake O’er and a day woe to man and the crown of woman's kind | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 2 | send | present · passive | a blessing and a ban | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: blessing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | Infant | night | black property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | Infant not said here | as morn | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | present | I | red great warriors | the war field | upon Infant's cheek | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warrior=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | crown | woman's kind | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/2/87/