The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 43
The years passed by; and, onward as they sped, That child from beauty still to beauty grew; In her, full many a fair one came and fled Like sunny gleams that each the last pursue; And yet that glad succession brought no change; Each child in turn was wilful, sweet, and strange.
Who acts: years, snows, beauty, many, sunny gleams, glad succession · What happens: pass by, speed, grow, come, flee, pursue · To what, where: child, change
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, snows, beauty, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 years | det |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 passed | obl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 sped | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sped | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 11 sped | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 sped | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sped | nsubj |
| 11 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 child | punct |
| 13 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sped | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 beauty | case |
| 16 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 child | nmod |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 grew | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 beauty | case |
| 19 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sped | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 her | punct |
| 22 | In | in | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 her | punct |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 her | parataxis |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 came | nsubj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 one | det |
| 28 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 one | amod |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 full | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fled | cc |
| 32 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 33 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 35 gleams | case |
| 34 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 gleams | amod |
| 35 | gleams | gleam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fled | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 pursue | nsubj |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 that | appos |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pursue | det |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 pursue | amod |
| 40 | pursue | pursue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gleams | acl:relcl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 brought | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 brought | cc |
| 43 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 47 brought | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 succession | det |
| 45 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 succession | amod |
| 46 | succession | succession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 brought | nsubj |
| 47 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 change | det |
| 49 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 brought | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 wilful | punct |
| 51 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 child | det |
| 52 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 wilful | nsubj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 turn | case |
| 54 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 child | nmod |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 wilful | cop |
| 56 | wilful | wilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 brought | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sweet | punct |
| 58 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 wilful | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 strange | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 strange | cc |
| 61 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 wilful | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | participle | the years | in child | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in she=Location | ||||
| 2 | speed | past | snows = snow | that child from beauty | onward property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | past | beauty | still | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | many | a fair one nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flee | past | many not said here | like sunny gleams | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pursue | sunny gleams | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | bring | past | that glad succession | no change | yet | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent change=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | past | each child in turn | wilful property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | each child in turn not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | be | each child in turn not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/3/43/