The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 52
Of Scota next she told, the widowed Queen; And how that sad one left her lonely throne Girt by eight sons; and how, with eye serene, She marked above the wine-black ocean prone The monsters rise; nor feared to watch the wave Heaven-high, anon descending to its grave.
Who acts: Scota, sad one, monsters, anon · What happens: tell, widow, leave, mark, rise, fear · To what, where: Queen, lonely throne, black ocean prone, wave, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scota, sad one, monsters, anon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 Scota | case |
| 2 | Scota | Scota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 3 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 widowed | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 widowed | det |
| 8 | widowed | widow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 told | ccomp |
| 9 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 widowed | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 left | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 left | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 left | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 one | det |
| 14 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 one | amod |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | nsubj |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 throne | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 throne | amod |
| 19 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obj |
| 20 | Girt | Girt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 throne | appos |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 sons | case |
| 22 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sons | nummod |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 left | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 serene | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 serene | cc |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 serene | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 eye | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 eye | case |
| 29 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 serene | obl |
| 30 | serene | serene | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 told | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 marked | punct |
| 32 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 marked | nsubj |
| 33 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 serene | conj |
| 34 | above | above | ADP | _ | 40 prone | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prone | det |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 black | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 wine | punct |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 prone | amod |
| 39 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 prone | compound |
| 40 | prone | prone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 marked | obl |
| 41 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 monsters | det |
| 42 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 rise | nsubj |
| 43 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 prone | acl:relcl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 feared | punct |
| 45 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 46 feared | cc |
| 46 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 watch | mark |
| 48 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 feared | xcomp |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wave | det |
| 50 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 watch | obj |
| 51 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 wave | appos |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 high | punct |
| 53 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Heaven | amod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 anon | punct |
| 55 | anon | anon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wave | appos |
| 56 | descending | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 anon | acl |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 grave | case |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 grave | nmod:poss |
| 59 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 descending | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Scota | of Scota; next property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | widow | participle | Queen | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | that sad one | Scota's lonely throne | by eight sons | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent throne=Theme by son=Location | |||
| 4 | mark | past | Scota | the black ocean prone | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent above prone=Destination | ||||
| 5 | rise | present | the monsters | the black ocean prone not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fear | past | Scota not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | watch | to-infinitive | Scota not said here | the wave | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme | ||||
| 8 | descend | gerund | anon not said here | anon's grave | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to grave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/3/52/