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The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 52

Of Scota next she told, the widowed Queen; And how that sad one left her lonely throne Girt by eight sons; and how, with eye serene, She marked above the wine-black ocean prone The monsters rise; nor feared to watch the wave Heaven-high, anon descending to its grave.

Who acts: Scota, sad one, monsters, anon · What happens: tell, widow, leave, mark, rise, fear · To what, where: Queen, lonely throne, black ocean prone, wave, grave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scota, sad one, monsters, anon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseobladvmodnsubjpunctdetccompobjpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjconjnmod:possamodobjapposcasenummodoblpunctccadvmodpunctcaseoblconjpunctnsubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctamodcompoundobldetnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjmarkxcompdetobjappospunctamodpunctapposaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootOfADPScotaPROPNnextADVshePRONtoldVERB,PUNCTtheDETwidowedVERBQueenPROPN;PUNCTAndCCONJhowADVthatDETsadADJoneNOUNleftVERBherPRONlonelyADJthroneNOUNGirtPROPNbyADPeightNUMsonsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhowADV,PUNCTwithADPeyeNOUNsereneADJ,PUNCTShePRONmarkedVERBaboveADPtheDETwineNOUN-PUNCTblackADJoceanNOUNproneNOUNTheDETmonstersNOUNriseVERB;PUNCTnorCCONJfearedVERBtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETwaveNOUNHeavenPROPN-PUNCThighADJ,PUNCTanonNOUNdescendingVERBtoADPitsPRONgraveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_2 Scotacase
2ScotaScotaPROPNNumber=Sing5 toldobl
3nextnextADV_5 toldadvmod
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 toldnsubj
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 widowedpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 widoweddet
8widowedwidowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 toldccomp
9QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing8 widowedobj
10;;PUNCT_16 leftpunct
11AndandCCONJ_16 leftcc
12howhowADVPronType=Int16 leftadvmod
13thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 onedet
14sadsadADJDegree=Pos15 oneamod
15oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 leftnsubj
16leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 toldconj
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 thronenmod:poss
18lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos19 throneamod
19thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing16 leftobj
20GirtGirtPROPNNumber=Sing19 throneappos
21bybyADP_23 sonscase
22eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 sonsnummod
23sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur16 leftobl
24;;PUNCT_30 serenepunct
25andandCCONJ_30 serenecc
26howhowADVPronType=Int30 sereneadvmod
27,,PUNCT_29 eyepunct
28withwithADP_29 eyecase
29eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing30 sereneobl
30serenesereneADJDegree=Pos5 toldconj
31,,PUNCT_33 markedpunct
32SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 markednsubj
33markedmarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 sereneconj
34aboveaboveADP_40 pronecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 pronedet
36winewineNOUNNumber=Sing38 blackcompound
37--PUNCT_36 winepunct
38blackblackADJDegree=Pos40 proneamod
39oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing40 pronecompound
40proneproneNOUNNumber=Sing33 markedobl
41ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 monstersdet
42monstersmonsterNOUNNumber=Plur43 risensubj
43riseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 proneacl:relcl
44;;PUNCT_46 fearedpunct
45nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg46 fearedcc
46fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 toldconj
47totoPART_48 watchmark
48watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf46 fearedxcomp
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 wavedet
50wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing48 watchobj
51HeavenHeavenPROPNNumber=Sing50 waveappos
52--PUNCT_53 highpunct
53highhighADJDegree=Pos51 Heavenamod
54,,PUNCT_55 anonpunct
55anonanonNOUNNumber=Sing50 waveappos
56descendingdescendVERBVerbForm=Ger55 anonacl
57totoADP_59 gravecase
58itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 gravenmod:poss
59gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing56 descendingobl
60..PUNCT_5 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastScotaof Scota; next propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2widowparticipleQueenvn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme
3leavepastthat sad oneScota's lonely throneby eight sonsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent throne=Theme by son=Location
4markpastScotathe black ocean pronevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent above prone=Destination
5risepresentthe monstersthe black ocean prone not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prone=Theme
6fearpastScota not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7watchto-infinitiveScota not said herethe wavevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme
8descendgerundanon not said hereanon's gravevn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to grave=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/3/52/