The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 74
‘Their singing is the best all Uladh boasts; Of all her sons most courteous they and kind; To heaven devoutest of her countless hosts: Softly along his path they lead the blind; Submission made, no more remember ill; Nor ever kissed a maid against her will.
Who acts: singing, Uladh, clansmen, Submission, Nor · What happens: be, boast, lead, make, remember, kiss · To what, where: blind, path, maid
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singing, Uladh, clansmen, Submission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 best | punct |
| 2 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 singing | nmod:poss |
| 3 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 best | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 best | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 best | det |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 boasts | parataxis |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 Uladh | det |
| 8 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 boasts | nsubj |
| 9 | boasts | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 courteous | punct |
| 11 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sons | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 sons | det:predet |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 courteous | obl |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 courteous | advmod |
| 16 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boasts | ccomp |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kind | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kind | cc |
| 19 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 courteous | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 heaven | punct |
| 21 | To | to | ADP | _ | 22 heaven | case |
| 22 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boasts | parataxis |
| 23 | devoutest | devout | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 heaven | amod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hosts | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 26 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hosts | amod |
| 27 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 devoutest | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 lead | punct |
| 29 | Softly | softly | ADV | _ | 32 path | advmod |
| 30 | along | along | ADP | _ | 32 path | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 path | nmod:poss |
| 32 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lead | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lead | nsubj |
| 34 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 boasts | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 blind | det |
| 36 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lead | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 38 | Submission | Submission | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 made | nsubj |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lead | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 remember | punct |
| 41 | no | no | ADV | _ | 42 more | advmod |
| 42 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 remember | advmod |
| 43 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 made | conj |
| 44 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 remember | xcomp |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 kissed | punct |
| 46 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 kissed | nsubj |
| 47 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 kissed | advmod |
| 48 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lead | parataxis |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 maid | det |
| 50 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kissed | obj |
| 51 | against | against | ADP | _ | 53 will | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 will | nmod:poss |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 kissed | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 boasts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | clansmen's singing | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | present | all Uladh | heaven parataxis | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lead | present | clansmen = clansman | the blind | heaven's path | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blind=Theme along path=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | past | Submission | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | remember | present | Submission not said here | ill property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | kiss | past | Nor | a maid | ever | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maid=Co-Agent | |||
| 7 | sing | clansmen = clansman | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/3/74/