The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 20
An hour had fled, and lo! that bridge he paced; Ere long, no child, but, sparkling like a flower, The imprisoned maid, nor startled nor shame-faced, Passed by the youth, advancing from her bower With breeze-like step, yet down-dropp’d lids of snow: ‘Ah foot,’ he cried, ‘more light than foot of doe!’
Who acts: hour, bridge · What happens: flee, pace, sparkle, imprison, startle, pass · To what, where: ’d lids, bower, more light
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour, bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hour | det |
| 2 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fled | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fled | aux |
| 4 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 paced | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 paced | cc |
| 7 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 12 paced | discourse |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 lo | punct |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 bridge | det |
| 10 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paced | nsubj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 paced | nsubj |
| 12 | paced | pace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fled | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 long | punct |
| 14 | Ere | ere | ADV | _ | 15 long | advmod |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fled | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 child | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 long | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 startled | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 startled | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sparkling | punct |
| 22 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 startled | advcl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 flower | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 flower | det |
| 25 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sparkling | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 maid | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 maid | det |
| 28 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 maid | amod |
| 29 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flower | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 startled | punct |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 startled | cc |
| 32 | startled | startle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fled | parataxis |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 faced | cc |
| 34 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 faced | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 shame | punct |
| 36 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 startled | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Passed | punct |
| 38 | Passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 startled | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 youth | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 youth | det |
| 41 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Passed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 advancing | punct |
| 43 | advancing | advance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 Passed | advcl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 bower | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 bower | nmod:poss |
| 46 | bower | bower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 advancing | obl |
| 47 | With | with | ADP | _ | 51 step | case |
| 48 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 like | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 breeze | punct |
| 50 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 step | amod |
| 51 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bower | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lids | punct |
| 53 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 58 lids | cc |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 56 dropp | case |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 down | punct |
| 56 | dropp | dropp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lids | obl |
| 57 | ’d | 'd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 lids | amod |
| 58 | lids | lid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fled | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 snow | case |
| 60 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lids | nmod |
| 61 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 64 foot | punct |
| 62 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 64 foot | punct |
| 63 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 64 foot | discourse |
| 64 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 cried | ccomp |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 foot | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 64 foot | punct |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 cried | nsubj |
| 68 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fled | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 light | punct |
| 70 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 72 light | cc |
| 71 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 72 light | amod |
| 72 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 cried | obl |
| 73 | than | than | ADP | _ | 74 foot | case |
| 74 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 light | nmod |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 doe | case |
| 76 | doe | doe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 foot | nmod |
| 77 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 fled | punct |
| 78 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past · perfect | a hour | ’d lids down dropp of snow | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pace | past | that bridge | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sparkle | gerund | like a flower and the imprisoned maid | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | imprison | participle | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | startle | past | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | pass | participle | by the youth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by youth=Location | |||||
| 7 | advance | gerund | child's bower with like step | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bower=Initial_Location | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | past | bridge | more light than foot of doe | foot ccomp | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/4/20/