The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 53
Nathless through Conor’s craft such toils were woven ’Twixt them and Erin’s Kings, to spare that wrong Felt at low hearths when royal pacts are cloven, They built by northern Moyle a fleet ere long, And spread their sails from Kermnah Dûn, and o’er The grey-green billows sailed to Alba’s shore.
Who acts: royal pacts, pacts, green billows, Conor · What happens: weave, spare, be, build, spread, sail · To what, where: Nathless, wrong Felt, low hearths, fleet, sails, Kermnah
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal pacts, pacts, green billows, Conor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nathless | Nathless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 woven | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 toils | case |
| 3 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 toils | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Conor | case |
| 5 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 toils | compound |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 toils | amod |
| 7 | toils | toil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nathless | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 woven | aux:pass |
| 9 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Twixt | punct |
| 11 | Twixt | Twixt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 woven | obl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 Twixt | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Kings | cc |
| 14 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Kings | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Erin | case |
| 16 | Kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Twixt | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spare | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 spare | mark |
| 19 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 woven | conj |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 Felt | det |
| 21 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Felt | amod |
| 22 | Felt | felt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spare | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 hearths | case |
| 24 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hearths | amod |
| 25 | hearths | hearth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spare | obl |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 cloven | advmod |
| 27 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pacts | amod |
| 28 | pacts | pact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cloven | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 cloven | cop |
| 30 | cloven | cloven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hearths | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 built | punct |
| 32 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 built | nsubj |
| 33 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 woven | parataxis |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Moyle | case |
| 35 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Moyle | amod |
| 36 | Moyle | Moyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 built | obl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 fleet | det |
| 38 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 built | obj |
| 39 | ere | ere | ADV | _ | 40 long | advmod |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 built | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 spread | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 spread | cc |
| 43 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 built | conj |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 sails | nmod:poss |
| 45 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 spread | obj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 Kermnah | case |
| 47 | Kermnah | Kermnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 spread | obl |
| 48 | Dûn | Dûn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Kermnah | flat |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 sailed | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 sailed | cc |
| 51 | o’er | o'er | ADP | _ | 56 billows | case |
| 52 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 billows | det |
| 53 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 green | amod |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 grey | punct |
| 55 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 billows | amod |
| 56 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 sailed | nsubj |
| 57 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 built | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 shore | case |
| 59 | Alba | Alba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 shore | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 Alba | case |
| 61 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 sailed | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 woven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weave | past · passive | Nathless through Conor's craft such toils | Twixt Twixt and Erin's Kings obl | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | spare | to-infinitive | that wrong Felt | low hearths | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent felt=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is | present | royal pacts | cloven property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | build | past | pacts = pact | a fleet | by northern Moyle; long property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fleet=Product | |||
| 5 | spread | past | pacts = pact not said here | pacts's sails | Kermnah | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sail=Theme | |||
| 6 | sail | past | the green billows | Alba's shore | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | toil | Conor | nom toil «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/4/53/