The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 73
But Naisi smiled, forth issuing with his brand, And said but this; ‘Abide till I return;’ And soon, that head ill-omened in his hand, Came back with countenance bright, at once and stern: Then Deirdré spake, ‘My hand had borne that freight If thine had spared it!
Who acts: Naisi, I, Deirdré spake · What happens: smile, issue, say, abide, return, omen · To what, where: this, head, hand, thine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naisi, I, Deirdré spake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 smiled | cc |
| 2 | Naisi | Naisi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | nsubj |
| 3 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 issuing | punct |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 6 issuing | advmod |
| 6 | issuing | issue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 smiled | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 brand | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brand | brand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 issuing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 this | cc |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Abide | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Abide | punct |
| 17 | Abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | conj |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 return | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 return | nsubj |
| 20 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Abide | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 omened | cc |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 omened | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 omened | punct |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 head | det |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 omened | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 omened | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 ill | punct |
| 30 | omened | omen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 smiled | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 omened | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Came | punct |
| 35 | Came | came | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 Came | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 countenance | case |
| 38 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Came | obl |
| 39 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 countenance | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 once | punct |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 once | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 Came | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 stern | cc |
| 44 | stern | stern | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 Came | conj |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 spake | punct |
| 46 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 spake | advmod |
| 47 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 spake | compound |
| 48 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 borne | punct |
| 50 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 borne | punct |
| 51 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hand | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 borne | aux |
| 54 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 spake | acl:relcl |
| 55 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 freight | det |
| 56 | freight | freight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 borne | obj |
| 57 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 spared | mark |
| 58 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 spared | aux |
| 60 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 borne | advcl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 spared | obj |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | Naisi | Deirdré spake parataxis | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | issue | gerund | Naisi not said here | with Naisi's brand; forth property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with brand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | |||||
| 4 | abide | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | return | present | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | omen | participle · passive | that head | Naisi's hand | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | came back | infinitive | with countenance; once property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stern | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | bear | past · perfect · passive | Deirdré spake not said here | My hand | that freight obj | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary freight=Patient | |||
| 10 | spare a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | thine | freight obj | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Recipient it=Asset | ||||
| 11 | brand | Naisi | nom brand «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/4/73/