The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 82
For still, beside the spring her pitcher watching, The maid would sing of Naisi’s strength and fleetness, Ofttimes in turn on breeze of evening catching Some shepherd’s song of Deirdré’s truth and sweetness: And still they ended, each; ‘Ill deed, King Conor, That banished such!
Who acts: pitcher, maid, Ofttimes, brothers, Ill deed, evening · What happens: watch, sing, catch, end, banish, breeze · To what, where: song, each
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pitcher, maid, Ofttimes, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 still | case |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 watching | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 still | punct |
| 4 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 6 spring | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spring | det |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watching | obl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pitcher | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watching | nsubj |
| 9 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 watching | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maid | det |
| 12 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sing | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sing | aux |
| 14 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 watching | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 strength | case |
| 16 | Naisi | Naisi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 strength | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Naisi | case |
| 18 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sing | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fleetness | cc |
| 20 | fleetness | fleetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 strength | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Ofttimes | punct |
| 22 | Ofttimes | ofttime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 strength | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 turn | case |
| 24 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Ofttimes | nmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 breeze | case |
| 26 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turn | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 evening | case |
| 28 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 breeze | nmod |
| 29 | catching | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 Ofttimes | acl |
| 30 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 shepherd | det |
| 31 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 song | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 shepherd | case |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 catching | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 truth | case |
| 35 | Deirdré | Deirdré | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 truth | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Deirdré | case |
| 37 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 song | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sweetness | cc |
| 39 | sweetness | sweetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 truth | conj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 ended | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 ended | cc |
| 42 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 ended | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 ended | nsubj |
| 44 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 watching | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 each | punct |
| 46 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 ended | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 deed | punct |
| 48 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 deed | punct |
| 49 | Ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 deed | amod |
| 50 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 banished | nsubj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 King | punct |
| 52 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 deed | appos |
| 53 | Conor | Conor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 King | flat |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 banished | punct |
| 55 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 banished | nsubj |
| 56 | banished | banish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 ended | conj |
| 57 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 56 banished | xcomp |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 watching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | gerund | shore's pitcher | spring | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | would | the maid | of Naisi's strength and fleetness and Ofttimes in turn on breeze of evening | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | catch | gerund | Ofttimes in turn on breeze of evening not said here | some shepherd's song of Deirdré's truth and sweetness | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme | ||||
| 4 | end | past | brothers = brother | each | still | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | banish | past | Ill deed | That nsubj; such property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | breeze | evening | nom breeze «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sing | Deirdré's truth and sweetness | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/4/82/